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dc.contributor.advisor박진병-
dc.contributor.author김채윤-
dc.creator김채윤-
dc.date.accessioned2021-01-25T16:30:08Z-
dc.date.available2021-01-25T16:30:08Z-
dc.date.issued2021-
dc.identifier.otherOAK-000000173593-
dc.identifier.urihttp://dcollection.ewha.ac.kr/common/orgView/000000173593en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.ewha.ac.kr/handle/2015.oak/256038-
dc.description.abstractFormaldehyde is an emerging C1 source because it could be produced from C1 compounds by biological and/or chemical means. Thereby, a novel carboligase was investigated, which catalyzes the condensation of two molecules of formaldehyde into one glycolaldehyde. First, a structural similarity search was performed to find out the candidate enzymes for ligation of two molecules of formaldehyde into glycolaldehyde. As a result, glyoxylate carboligase from Escherichia coli K-12 (EcGCL) showed a rather high conversion yield for the production of glycolaldehyde. EcGCL maintained the enzyme activity at a high temperature of 50°C, indicating that EcGCL is more thermostable than similar enzymes (e.g., Formolase (FLS)). Furthermore, EcGCL showed a quite high initial reaction rate as compared to glycolaldehyde synthase (GALS). The EcGCL was successfully coupled with aldehyde dehydrogenase (e.g. α-ketoglutaric semialdehyde dehydrogenase (KGSADH) from Azospirillum brasilense), alcohol dehydrogenase (e.g. 1,3-propanediol dehydrogenase (DhaT) of Klebsiella pneumoniae) and ω-aminotransferase (e.g. class III aminotransferase from Silicibacter pomeroyi(3-HMU)) for the synthesis of glycolic acid, ethylene glycol, and ethanolamine, respectively, from formaldehyde. In vitro biotransformation of EcGCL and KGSADH allowed producing glycolic acid to a conversion of 62%. The cascade reaction of EcGCL with DhaT led to the formation of ethylene glycol to a conversion of 64%. Finally, the simultaneous reaction of EcGCL and 3-HMU allowed to produce to a conversion of 66%. This study will contribute to the enzymatic synthesis of high-value C2 compounds from C1 compounds in a sustainable way;포름알데하이드는 탄소 한 개(C1)로 구성된 화합물로부터 생물학 혹은 화학적으로 합성할 수 있기 때문에 새로운 탄소원으로 주목받고 있다. 따라서, 두 분자의 포름알데하이드로부터한 분자의 글리콜알데하이드를 합성할 수 있는 신규 카보라이게이즈인 Escherichia coli K-12 유래 glyoxylate carboligase (EcGCL)가 연구되었다. 먼저, 탄소 결합 능력을 가진 효소 후보를 찾기 위해 구조비교분석을 진행했다. 그 결과 포름알데하이드에 높은 활성을 가진 EcGCL 효소가 선택 되었다. EcGCL의 특성을 탄소결합 활성을 가진 것으로 알려진 다른 효소들과 비교하며 탐색하였다. EcGCL은 50℃라는 비교적 높은 온도에서도 효소 활성을 잘 유지하였고, 이는 Formolase (FLS) 효소보다 더 높은 내열성을 보여주었다. 그리고 포름알데하이드를 글리콜알데하이드로 합성하는 같은 메커니즘을 갖고 있으며 4번의 효소 개량을 거친 Glycolaldehyde synthase (GALS) 효소보다 더 빠른 초기반응 속도를 보여주었다. 따라서, EcGCL은 알데하이드 탈수소 효소 종류인 Azospirillum brasilense 유래 α-ketoglutaric semialdehyde dehydrogenase (KGSADH), 알코올 탈수소 효소 종류인 Klebsiella pneumoniae유래 1,3-propanediol dehydrogenase (DhaT) 그리고 아미노트랜스퍼레이즈 종류인 Silicibacter pomeroyi유래 class III aminotransferase (3-HMU)와 각각 연속반응을 진행하여 글리콜산, 에틸렌글리콜 그리고 에탄올아민을 합성하였다. EcGCL 과 KGSADH의 In vitro 연속 반응을 통해서 글리콜산을 약 62% 전환율로 생산할 수 있었다. EcGCL과 DhaT의 연속 반응은 에틸렌글리콜을 약 64%의 전환율로 생성하였다. 마지막으로 EcGCL과 3-HMU의 연속반응은 단계를 나누지 않고 동시에 진행되었으며 에탄올 아민을 65.6% 전환율로 생성할 수 있었다. 이 연구는 지속 가능한 방식으로 C1 화합물에서 고부가가치의 C2 화합물의 합성연구에 기여할 것이라 사료된다.-
dc.description.tableofcontentsI. Introduction 1 II. Materials and methods 5 A. Bacterial strains and culture medium 5 B. Gene cloning and construction of recombinant plasmids 5 C. Expression and purification of the enzymes 6 D. Reaction kinetics of the Enzyme 6 1. GCL kinetics 6 2. α-Ketoglutaric semialdehyde dehydrogenase (KGSADH) kinetics 7 3. Lactaldehyde dehydrogenase (AldA) kinetics 7 4. 1,3-Propanediol dehydrogenase (DhaT) kinetics 7 E. Thermostability of the enzyme 8 F. In vitro Enzyme reactions 8 1. Enzymatic reaction of carboligation 8 2. Enzymatic cascade reactions 8 G. In vivo Whole cell reactions 9 H. Product analysis 9 Ⅲ. Results and Discussions 14 A. Discovery of the novel carboligase enzyme 14 B. Optimal conditions of the reaction for formaldehyde 20 1. pH 20 2. Temperature . 20 3. Thermostability 22 4. Steady-state kinetics of the EcGCL 27 C. In vitro Enzymatic cascade reactions 33 1. Production of the Ethylene glycol 33 2. Production of the Glycolic acid 39 3. Production of ethanolamine 51 D. In vivo whole cell reactions 54 Ⅳ. Summary and Conclusions 57 Ⅴ. Reference 58 국문초록 60-
dc.formatapplication/pdf-
dc.format.extent1215250 bytes-
dc.languageeng-
dc.publisher이화여자대학교 대학원-
dc.subject.ddc600-
dc.titleEnzymatic Synthesis of C2 Chemicals from Formaldehyde by using a Carboligase from Escherichia coli-
dc.typeMaster's Thesis-
dc.format.pagevii, 61 p.-
dc.identifier.thesisdegreeMaster-
dc.identifier.major대학원 식품공학과-
dc.date.awarded2021. 2-
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