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dc.contributor.advisor박진병-
dc.contributor.author김주연-
dc.creator김주연-
dc.date.accessioned2016-08-26T12:08:49Z-
dc.date.available2016-08-26T12:08:49Z-
dc.date.issued2012-
dc.identifier.otherOAK-000000070013-
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.ewha.ac.kr/handle/2015.oak/204337-
dc.identifier.urihttp://dcollection.ewha.ac.kr/jsp/common/DcLoOrgPer.jsp?sItemId=000000070013-
dc.description.abstract비천연 아미노산은 아미노기전이효소를 이용한 반응공정으로 생산이 가능하다. 이때 기질로서 알파-키토산과 아미노그룹 공여체가 사용된다. 이 반응공정은 부산물인 알파-키토 글루타민산에 의해 저해된다. 이 부산물의 농도를 줄이기 위해 기존에 소개된 방법은 아미노기 전이효소와 아미노기 공여체를 반응공정에 추가적으로 공급하는 것이었다. 이번 연구에서는 코리네박테리움 글루타미쿰을 기반으로 한 새로운 생촉매를 구축하여 부산물의 저해를 약화시키고, 고농도의 반응 산물을 생산하는 것이 가능하게 하였다. 2-(3-수산화-1-아다만틸)-(2S)-옥소에탄산과 트리메틸 피루베이트는 브랜드 체인 아미노트랜스퍼라제가 코팅된 재조합 코리네박테리움 글루타미쿰에 의해 2-(3-수산화-1-아다만틸)-(2S)-아미노 에탄산 과 L-tert-루이신으로 효율적으로 전환된다. 2-(3-수산화-1-아다만틸)-(2S)-아미노 에탄산은 60시간에서 72시간 동안 약 30 mM가 생산이 되고, L-tert-루이신은 30시간에서 45시간 동안 약 33 mM가 생산된다. 부산물에 의해 저해되는 효소는 대사 효소들에 의해 효율적으로 약화되는 것으로 보인다. 게다가, 코리네박테리움 글루타미쿰을 기반으로 한 과정은 아미노기 공여체인 글루탐산을 필요로 하지 않는다. 아미노기 공여체는 대사 효소들에 의해 글루코스와 암모니아로부터 생산된다. 그러므로, 재조합 코리네박테리움 글루타미쿰은 알파-키토산으로부터 비천연 아미노산을 생산하기 위한 유망한 생촉매이다.;The unnatural amino acids can be produced by aminotransferases with the corresponding α-keto acids and amino donors. The reactions are often limited by inhibition from byproducts (i.e., the α-keto acids converted from the amino donors). To reduce the byproduct concentration, additional aminotransferases and amino donors were provided into the reaction system. In this study, a new biocatalyst based on Corynebacterium glutamicum was constructed to enable to attenuate the byproduct inhibition in situ and to allow high product concentration. 2-(3-Hydroxy-1-adamantyl)-2-oxoethanoic acid and trimethyl pyruvate were efficiently transformed into 2-(3-Hydroxy-1-adamantyl)-(2S)-amino ethanoic acid and L-tert-leucine by the recombinant C. glutamicum expressing a branched chain aminotransferase of Escherichia coli. 2-(3-hydroxy-1-adamantyl)-2-oxoethanoic acid concentration reached over 30 mM during 60 to 72 h fermentation and L-tert-leucine concentration reached over 33 mM during 30 to 45 h fermentation. The enzyme inhibition of the byproduct (i.e., α-ketoglutarate) appeared somehow attenuated by the metabolic enzymes. Furthermore, the C. glutamicum-based process did not require an amino donor, glutamate. The amino donor was in situ produced from glucose and ammonia by the metabolic enzymes. Therefore, the recombinant C. glutamicum is a promising biocatalyst for the production of unnatural amino acids from the corresponding α-keto acids.-
dc.description.tableofcontentsⅠ. Introduction 1 Ⅱ. Materials and Methods 9 A. Plasmid construction and transformation 9 B. Bacterial strains and growth conditions 9 1. Recombinant C. glutamicum ATCC13032 9 2. Recombinant E. coli BL21 (DE3) 10 C. Calculation of dry cell mass 10 1. C. glutamicum 10 2. E. coli 11 D. SDS-PAGE analysis 11 E. Preparation of cell-free extracts and in vitro BcAT assay 11 F. Whole cell reaction (In vivo assay) 12 G. Biotransformation in batch culture 12 H. Intracellular metabolites extraction via fast filtration 13 I. High Performance Liquid Chromatography 14 J. Gas Chromatography / Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS) analysis 14 1. Intracellular metabolites analysis 14 2. Extracellular metabolites analysis 15 Ⅲ. Results and Discussion 16 A. Expression of BcAT in C. glutamicum ATCC13032 and E. coli BL21(DE3) 16 1. Construction of pEKEx2-BcAT 16 2. Optimization of BcAT expression 18 3. In-vivo activity of BcAT in recombinant C. glutamicum and E. coli 26 B. Biotransformation in batch culture 28 1. Biotransformation of 2-(3-Hydroxy-1-adamantyl)-2-oxoethanoic acid 28 2. Effect of ethambutol concentration on biotransformation 36 3. Biotransformation of trimethyl pyruvate 39 Ⅳ. Summary and Conclusion 44 Ⅴ. References 46 Abstract in Korean (국문초록) 50-
dc.formatapplication/pdf-
dc.format.extent1821154 bytes-
dc.languageeng-
dc.publisher이화여자대학교 대학원-
dc.titleProduction of Unnatural Amino Acids from the Corresponding α-Keto Acids by the Recombinant Corynebacterium glutamicum Expressing the Branched Chain Aminotransferase Gene of Escherichia coli-
dc.typeMaster's Thesis-
dc.format.pageviii, 50 p.-
dc.identifier.thesisdegreeMaster-
dc.identifier.major대학원 식품공학과-
dc.date.awarded2012. 2-
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