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Predictive performance of the modified Marsh and Schnider models for propofol in underweight patients undergoing general anaesthesia using target-controlled infusion
- Title
- Predictive performance of the modified Marsh and Schnider models for propofol in underweight patients undergoing general anaesthesia using target-controlled infusion
- Authors
- Lee Y.H.; Choi G.H.; Jung K.W.; Choi B.H.; Bang J.Y.; Lee E.K.; Choi B.M.; Noh G.J.
- Ewha Authors
- 이은경
- SCOPUS Author ID
- 이은경
- Issue Date
- 2017
- Journal Title
- British Journal of Anaesthesia
- ISSN
- 0007-0912
- Citation
- British Journal of Anaesthesia vol. 118, no. 6, pp. 883 - 891
- Keywords
- model; pharmacokinetics; propofol; underweight
- Publisher
- Oxford University Press
- Indexed
- SCIE; SCOPUS
- Document Type
- Article
- Abstract
- Background: In our preliminary study, the modified Marsh (M-Marsh) model caused an inadvertent underdosing of propofol in underweight patients. However, the predictive performance of the M-Marsh and Schnider models incorporated in commercially available target-controlled infusion (TCI) pumps was not evaluated in underweight patients. Methods: Thirty underweight patients undergoing elective surgery were randomly allocated to receive propofol via TCI using the M-Marsh or Schnider models. The target effect-site concentrations (Ces) of propofol were, in order, 2.5, 3, 4, 5, 6 and 2 μg ml-1. Arterial blood samples were obtained at least 7 min after achieving each pseudo-steady-state. Results: A total of 172 plasma samples were used to determine the predictive performance of both models. The pooled median (95% confidence interval) biases and inaccuracies at a target Ce ≤ 3 μg ml-1 were-22.6 (-28.8 to-12.6) and 31.9 (24.8-36.8) for the M-Marsh model and 9.0 (1.7-16.4) and 28.5 (21.7-32.8) for the Schnider model, respectively. These values at Ce ≥ 4 μg ml-1 were-9.6 (-16.0 to-6.0) and 24.7 (21.1-27.9) for the M-Marsh model and 19.8 (12.9-25.7) and 36.2 (31.4-39.7) for the Schnider model, respectively. Conclusions: The pooled biases and inaccuracies of both models were clinically acceptable. However, the M-Marsh and Schnider models consistently produced negatively and positively biased predictions, respectively, in underweight patients. In particular, the M-Marsh model showed greater inaccuracy at target Ce ≤ 3 μg ml-1 and the Schnider model showed greater inaccuracy at target Ce ≥ 4 μg ml-1. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a new pharmacokinetic model for propofol in underweight patients. © 2017 The Author.
- DOI
- 10.1093/bja/aex102
- Appears in Collections:
- 자연과학대학 > 통계학전공 > Journal papers
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