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dc.contributor.advisor김유리-
dc.contributor.author김미나-
dc.creator김미나-
dc.date.accessioned2016-08-26T03:08:57Z-
dc.date.available2016-08-26T03:08:57Z-
dc.date.issued2013-
dc.identifier.otherOAK-000000076443-
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.ewha.ac.kr/handle/2015.oak/204607-
dc.identifier.urihttp://dcollection.ewha.ac.kr/jsp/common/DcLoOrgPer.jsp?sItemId=000000076443-
dc.description.abstractLung cancer is one of the most common malignancies in the world. Most chemotherapeutic drugs for lung cancer showed limited success and side effects due to the enrichment of cancer stem cells (CSCs) that causes resistance to conventional chemotherapy and tumor relapse. CSCs possess aggressive invasion ability and metastatic properties and tumor metastasis is the main cause of death in lung cancer patients. Therefore, development of nontoxic agents that can potentiate conventional chemotherapy and promote elimination of CSCs would be highly desirable. In the present study, I have examined whether the combinatorial treatment of Sasa quelpaertensis leaf extract (SQE), which is patronized as a popular bamboo tea, with cisplatin could exert anti-CSCs and anti-metastatic effects in human lung cancer cells. We found that either SQE or cisplatin alone inhibited H1299 or A549 human lung cancer cell growth, phosphorylation of phosphoinositide-3 kinase (PI3K), and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) activation. Furthermore, clonogenicity, serial sphere formation, and the expression of major stem cell markers such as Sox2 and CD44 were decreased, indicating the anti-CSC effect of SQE or cisplatin. These results confirmed with sorted CD44+ cancer stem cells. They also suppressed cancer cell migration, invasion, cell matrix matalloprotinase-2 (MMP-2) expression and its activity. Importantly, the combination treatment synergized anti-cancer stemness and anti-metastasis effects. Although tricin as the major bioactive constituent of the SQE has shown to exhibit similar effects to SQE, the anti-CSC and anti-metastatitc effects were less than SQE. In conclusion, our data suggest that SQE by itself or together with cisplatin could be a promising therapeutic strategy for preventing the metastatic lung cancer cells by eliminating cancer stemness and cell invasion potential.;폐암은 세계에서 많이 발생하는 암 중 하나로, 대부분의 항암제는 기존의 화학요법과 종양 재발에 대한 저항을 초래하는 암 줄기세포가 많이 존재하기 때문에 항암치료의 성공이 제한적이고 부작용을 보여왔다. 암 줄기세포는 공격성이 강항 침윤과 전이의 성격을 가지고 있으며, 종양의 전이는 폐암 환자 중 사망의 주된 원인이다. 따라서, 기존의 화학요법의 효능을 증가시키고 암 줄기세포를 억제하기 위한 노력이 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 제주조릿대 추출물과 항암제 시스플라틴의 혼합물이 폐암 세포에 미치는 암 줄기세포 및 암 전이 억제 효능에 대해 알아보았다. 제주조릿대 추출물과 시스플라틴이 사람 폐암 세포인 H1299, A549의 세포 성장, PI3K와 mTOR의 인산화를 억제시켰으며, 암 줄기세포의 군집형성 및 일련의 응집력을 감소시킴으로써 자가재생 능력을 억제시켰고, 암 줄기세포 마커인 Sox2와 CD44의 발현을 감소시켰다. 한편, 제주조릿대 추출물과 시스플라틴은 폐암세포의 이주능력 및 침윤을 억제시켰으며 암전이 관련 효소인 기질금속단백질 분해효소인 MMP-2의 활성을 저하시키는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 주목하여야 할 점은 제주조릿대 추출물과 시스플라틴의 혼합이 각각의 처리보다 암 줄기세포 억제와 전이억제 효과를 더욱 증가시켰다. 제주조릿대 추출물의 주요 구성 물질인 트리신은 제주조릿대 추출물과 비슷한 효과를 나타냈지만, 암 줄기세포 및 전이 억제효과는 제주조릿대 추출물에 비해 적었다. 결론적으로, 제주조릿대 추출물 또는 시스플라틴의 혼합 사용은 암 줄기세포와 침윤성을 억제하여 전이성 폐암를 예방하기 위한 유망한 치료 전략이 될 수 있을 것이다.-
dc.description.tableofcontentsⅠ. INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 Introduction 2 1.2 Hypothesis and specific aims 8 Ⅱ. MATERIALS AND METHODS 9 2.1. Preparation of Sasa quelpaertensis leaf extracts (SQE) 10 2.2. Cell culture conditions 12 2.3. Materials 13 2.4. Cell viability assay 14 2.5. Fluorescence-CD44 positive cancer stem cell sorting and Flow cytometry analysis 15 2.6. Sphere formation assay 16 2.7. Clonogenic assay 17 2.8. Wound-healing assay 18 2.9. Transwell invasion assay 19 2.10. Gelatin zymography assay 20 2.11. Western blot analysis 21 2.12. Statistical analysis 23 Ⅲ. RESULTS 24 3.1. SQE or cisplatin reduces the cell growth of NSCLCs 25 3.2. Combination of SQE with cisplatin inhibits the cell growth of NSCLCs 27 3.3. Combination of SQE with cisplatin decreases PI3K / mTOR phosphorylation of lung cancer cells 29 3.4. Combination of SQE with cisplatin reduces lung cancer stem cell markers and CD44+ cell population in H1299 cells 31 3.5. Combination of SQE with cisplatin suppresses CD44+ population in H1299 cells 33 3.6. SQE or cisplatin suppresses sphere formation in H1299 cells 35 3.7. Combination of SQE with cisplatin more suppresses serial sphere formation of H1299 cells 37 3.8. Combination of SQE with cisplatin inhibits colony formations of lung cancer cells 39 3.9. Combination of SQE with cisplatin inhibits the migration of lung cancer cells 41 3.10. Combination of SQE with cisplatin decreases invasion of lung cancer cells 44 3.11. Combination of SQE with cisplatin suppresses MMP-2 enzyme activity and expression in lung cancer cells 46 3.12. Tricin and p-coumaric acid as bioactive compounds in SQE Inhibit cell growth in human lung cancer cells 48 3.13. Tricin down-regulates expression of stemcell markers in human lung cancer cells 50 3.14. Tricin decreases colony formation capacity in human lung cancer cells 52 3.15. Tricin inhibits metastasis in human lung cancer cells 54 Ⅳ. DISCUSSION 56 Ⅴ. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSION 63 REFERENCES 66 국문초록 78-
dc.formatapplication/pdf-
dc.format.extent1604946 bytes-
dc.languageeng-
dc.publisher이화여자대학교 대학원-
dc.subject.ddc600-
dc.titleCombination of Sasa quelpaertensis leaf extract (SQE) with cisplatin suppresses cancer stemness and invasion in human lung cancer cells-
dc.typeMaster's Thesis-
dc.title.translated제주조릿대 추출물과 항암제 시스플라틴의 혼합물이 폐암 세포에 미치는 암 줄기세포 및 암 전이 억제 효능-
dc.format.pagevii, 79 p.-
dc.identifier.thesisdegreeMaster-
dc.identifier.major대학원 식품영양학과-
dc.date.awarded2013. 2-
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