女性의 運動에 對한 態度調査 硏究

Abstract

複雜한 現代生活에 따른 스트레스 解消 및 餘暇時間의 活用 등으로 스포오츠 活動의 必要性이 점차 增加 되어짐과 同時에 沈滯 되었던 女性體育의 움직임이 活潑해 지기 시작했다. 本 硏究는 家庭主婦, 職場女性,女學生들이 일정 기간동안에 集中的인 運動을 실시한 後 運動前·後의 態度變化를 分析 考察하는데 그 目的을 두고 있다. 이 目的을 遂行하기 위하여 서울市內 3개 헬스크럽 회원과 3개 YMCA 運動部 회원으로 총 人員 137名을 硏究對象으로 G.S Kenyon이 製作한 運動 態度檢査 質問紙를 檢査道具로 活用 하였다. 統計處理는 集團別 年齡別 職業別로 分類하여 事前과 事後檢査의 平均의 差에 對한 有意度를 檢證(t-檢證) 하였다. 資料處理는 서울大學校 電子計算所에서 電算處理 하였다. 이상의 硏究節次에 의거하여 얻은 結果를 基礎로 하여 다음과 같은 結論을 抽出하였다. 1. 集團別 運動에 對한 態度變化는 2개 集團을 제외하고는 態度要因에 따라 有意할 만한 差가 없었다. 2. 年齡別 運動에 對한 態度變化는 全般的으로 有意할 만한 差는 없었으나 20代 女性의 社會的 經驗(Social)과 40代 女性의 感情의 表現(Catharsis) 要因에서만 有意한 差가 있었다. 3. 職業別 運動에 對한 態度變化는 一般的으로 有意할 만한 差가 없었지만 家庭主婦들의 感情의 表現(Catharsis)과 學生들의 社會的 經驗 要因과 苦行의 經驗(Ascetic)要因에 있어서는 有意할 만한 差가 있었다.;The necessity of exercises is being gradually understood because of the dismiss of stress increased and the means of the wise use of the leisure time in modern days. It is today general tendency that more women tend to participate regularly such intensive, exercises as aerobic dancing and swimming. The purpose of this study was to determine the degree of changes of attitudes on exercises among the groups of women after being intensive exercise programs. In order to carry out this study, the questionnaire developed by G.S Kenyon was distributed to the subjects of 137 women consisting of members in the health club and YMCA in Seoul. For the statistical analysis, the t-test was made to determine the significances between the differences of pre and post test means by group, age, and career. The data were processed in the Computer Center of Seoul National University. On the basis of the Results obtained, the conclusions were abstrated as follows: 1) For the change of attitude by the group, there is no significant difference according to the attitude component except two groups. 2) For the change of attitude by the age, there are generally no significant differences except in the component of social experience of group of age 20s and that of catharsis of group of age 40s. 3) For the change of attitude by the career, there are generally no significant differences except in the component of catharsis of housewife group, and that of the social and ascetic experience of the student group.