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dc.contributor.author유한경-
dc.creator유한경-
dc.date.accessioned2016-08-25T06:08:53Z-
dc.date.available2016-08-25T06:08:53Z-
dc.date.issued2008-
dc.identifier.otherOAK-000000038357-
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.ewha.ac.kr/handle/2015.oak/183686-
dc.identifier.urihttp://dcollection.ewha.ac.kr/jsp/common/DcLoOrgPer.jsp?sItemId=000000038357-
dc.description.abstract본 연구는 아디포넥틴 유전자형과 심혈관계질환 위험인자와의 관계와 아디포넥틴의 농도와 심혈관계질환 위험인자와의 관계를 조사하였다. 서울 소재의 당뇨전문병원과 종합병원 당뇨클리닉에 내원하는 40-80세 사이의 제2형 당뇨환자 847명을 대상으로 하였다. 본 연구에서는 아디포넥틴 유전자형 분석 및 식이조사, 지질 성상, 면역능, 항산화능이 조사되었다. 아디포넥틴 유전자형 분석결과, G/G, G/T, T/T 유전자형이 각각 45.8%, 45.6%, 8.6%로 나타났고, T/T 유전자형을 가지고 있는 대상자들의 혈중 아디포넥틴 농도가 다른 유전자형에 비해 남녀에서 모두 낮은 경향을 보였으나 유의적인 차이는 아니었다. 혈중 아디포넥틴 수준은 체중, 체질량지수, 허리둘레를 비롯해 중성지방, 동맥경화지수와는 강한 음의 상관관계를 HDL-콜레스테롤과는 양의 상관관계를 보였다. 아디포넥틴 수준이 가장 낮은 군은 가장 높은 군에 비해 비만, 복부비만, 고지혈증 분포가 유의적으로 높았다. 이러한 결과는 아디포넥틴이 심혈관계 질환의 위험요인과 깊은 관련성이 있음을 시사해준다. 각 유전자형에 따른 심혈관계 질환의 위험요인을 살펴보면, G/G유전자형을 가진 대상자의 혈중 아디포넥틴 수준은 허리둘레, 인슐린, c-펩타이드, 중성지방, 동맥경화지수와는 음의 상관관계를 HDL-콜레스테롤과는 양의 상관관계를 보였다. G/T유전자형을 가진 대상자는 체질량지수, 허리둘레, 체지방율, c-펩타이드가 G/G형에 비해 유의적으로 높았으나 T/T형과는 유의적인 차이는 없었다. G/T형에서 혈중 아디포넥틴 수준은 체질량지수, 허리둘레, 공복혈당, 중성지방, 동맥경화지수, 지질과산화물과는 음의 상관관계를 HDL-콜레스테롤과는 양의 상관관계를 보였다. T/T유전자형을 가진 대상자들은 G/G 유전자형을 가진 대상자에 비해 비만과 복부비만의 유병율이 유의적으로 높았고, CRP, TNF-α, IL-6와 같은 친염증성 사이토카인의 농도가 세 유전자형 중에 가장 높았다. T/T유전자형에서 혈중 아디포넥틴 수준은 체중, 체질량지수, 허리둘레, 인슐린과는 음의 상관관계를 CRP, TNF-α와는 양의 상관관계를 보였다. 에너지 섭취량은 T/T형을 가진 남자대상자가 G/G형을 가진 대상자에 비해 유의적으로 높았으나 다른 영양소는 세군간의 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 혈중 아디포넥틴 수준에 영향을 미치는 식이 인자를 구별하기 위해 아디포넥틴과 영양소 섭취량간의 상관분석을 실시한 결과 아디포넥틴 수준은 비타민 A 섭취량과 양의 상관관계를 보였다. 다른 유전자형에서는 그러한 경향이 나타나지 않았던 반면 T/T형을 가진 대상자에서 아디포넥틴 수준은 철, 비타민 B2, 엽산, 비타민 E의 섭취량과 양의 상관관계를 보였다. 혈중 아디포넥틴 수준은 기존에 알려진 심혈관계 질환의 위험요인과 강한 관련성을 보였다. 아디포넥틴의 유전자형에 따른 심혈관계 질환의 위험요인을 분석한 결과, T 대립유전자를 가진 대상자에서 심혈관계 질환의 위험이 증가했고 특히, T/T형을 가진 대상자들이 심혈관계 질환의 위험이 가장 높았다. 이러한 결과는 유전자형에 따라 심혈관계 위험인자들이 다르게 반응할 수 있다는 것을 의미한다. T/T형을 가진 대상자들의 혈중 아디포넥틴 수준은 다른 유전자형에 비해 식이 인자에 보다 민감하게 반응을 했다. 따라서 영양중재를 통해 T/T형을 가진 대상자의 아디포넥틴 수준을 조절할 수 있고, 이는 심혈관계 질환의 위험요인에 영향을 미쳐 궁극적으로 심혈관계 질환의 발생에 영향을 미칠 것으로 사료된다.;Adiponectin has insulin-sensitizing and anti-inflammatory properties and is to be a major modulator of insulin resistance and dyslipidemia, mechanisms that are associated with an increased atherosclerotic risk in diabetic patients. It has been reported that variants of adiponectin gene influence on circulating adiponectin level. Adiponectin level is strongly associated with CVD risk factors and adiponectin expression is affected by adiponectin polymorphisms in the promoter region at position +276, a biallelic G/T plays a role in modulating adiponectin expression. This study was performed to examine the association between adiponecin genotype and serum adiponectin level and cardiovascular risk factors in Korean type 2 diabetic patients. The subjects of this study were 439 males and 408 females aged between 40-80 years, and recruited from a diabetes clinic in Seoul. Adiponectin genotyping was conducted and dietary intakes, anthropometirc parameters, and blood profiles were assessed. Serum adiponectin level is inversely correlated with weight, BMI, waist circumference, triglyceride, and atherogenic index and positively correlated with HDL-cholesterol. In addition, the lowest quartile of adiponectin level showed significantly higher prevalence of obesity, central obesity, and dyslipidemia than the highest quartile of adiponectin level. Overall, hypoadiponectinemia is strongly associated with CVD risk factors. In genotyping analysis, the proportion of G/G, G/T, and T/T genotypes was 45.8%, 45.6%, 8.6%, respectively. T/T genotype group showed a lower tendency towards adiponectin level than other types. The lowest quartile of adiponectin level showed significantly higher proportion of T/T genotype than the highest quartile of adiponectin level. Additionally, female subjects showed significantly higher adiponectin level than male subjects in all genotype. In G/G genotype, adiponectin level was negatively correlated with waist circumference, insulin, c-peptide, triglyceride, and atherogenic index and positively correlated with HDL-cholesterol. On the other hand, G/T genotype showed significantly higher BMI, waist circumference, WHR, % body fat, and concentration of c-peptide than G/G genotype, however, no differences were found between G/T and T/T genotypes. Also, adiponectin level was negatively correlated with waist circumference, BMI, FBS, triglyceride, atherogenic index, and MDA and positively correlated with HDL-cholesterol in G/T genotype. In T/T genotype, subjects showed significantly higher concentrations of triglyceride and atherogenic index and lower HDL-cholesterol level than G/G genotype and the highest concentrations of CRP, TNF-α, and IL-6 among the groups. In addition, adiponectin level was inversely correlated with weight, BMI, waist circumference, and insulin and positively correlated with CRP and TNF-α. There was significantly higher prevalence of obesity and central obesity in T/T genotype than in G/G genotype. Adiponectin level was positively correlated with vitamin A intake. In the correlation between dietary intake and adiponectin level by genotype, adiponectin level was positively correlated with intake of iron, vitamin B6, and folate in G/G genotype. No correlation was seen in G/T genotype. In T/T genotype, adiponectin level was positively correlated with intake of iron, vitamin B2, vitamin E, and folate. In conclusion, subject with T/T genotype showed a lower tendency towards adiponectin level compared to those in G/T or in G/G genotype. Serum adiponectin concentration was strongly correlated with risk factors for CVD, especially, in the subject with T/T genotype. The intake of iron, vitamin B2, vitamin E, and folate was positively correlated with adiponectin level in T/T genotype. Taken together, hypoadiponectinemia is strongly associated with CVD risk factors in Korean type 2 diabetic patients. Also, the subjects with T allele tend to be at higher risk of CVD in this study. These results suggest that T/T genotype subjects had higher risk of CVD than other genotypes in Korean type 2 diabetic patients. Although subjects with T allele have higher risk of CVD than other genotypes, dietary modification such as increasing the intake of antioxidant nutrients help to normalize the adiponectin level and the modulation of adiponectin concentration may reduce the risk for CVD events among Korean type 2 diabetic patients in subjects with T/T genotype.-
dc.description.tableofcontentsⅠ. Introduction = 1 Ⅱ. Materials and methods = 5 A. Study subjects = 5 B. Measurements = 5 1. General characteristics and dietary intakes = 5 2. Anthropometric parameters and blood pressure = 6 3. Blood profiles = 6 1) Collection of blood sample = 6 2) Determination of serum adiponectin, and immune variables = 7 3) Serum concentration of malondialdehyde = 7 4. Adiponectin genotyping = 8 C. Statistical analysis = 10 Ⅲ. Results = 11 A. General characteristics of the study subjects = 11 1. General characteristics of the subjects = 11 2. Anthropometric parameters = 14 3. Blood pressure and blood profiles = 14 4. Dietary intakes = 18 5. Adiponectin genotype distribution = 20 B. Association of serum adiponectin level with CVD risk factors = 21 1. General characteristics according to adiponectin level = 21 2. Cardiovascular risk factors according to adiponectin level = 23 1) Anthropometric parameters = 23 2) Blood pressure and blood profiles = 25 3. Dietary intakes according to adiponectin level = 26 4. The factors related to serum adiponectin level according to gender = 31 1) The correlation between adiponectin level and CVD risk factors = 31 2) The correlation between adiponectin level and nutrient intakes = 33 C. Association of adiponectin polymorphism with CVD risk factors = 35 1. General characteristics according to genotype = 35 2. CVD risk factors according to adiponectin polymorphism = 37 1) The serum adiponectin level according to genotype = 37 2) Anthropometric parameters = 39 3) Blood pressure and blood profiles = 41 3. Dietary intakes according to adiponectin polymorphism = 45 4. The factors related to serum adiponectin level according to genotype = 48 1) The correlation between adiponectin level and CVD risk factors according to genotype = 48 2) The correlation between adiponectin level and nutrient intakes according to genotype = 50 5. The association between adiponectin genotype and adiponectin level on CVD risk factors = 52 Ⅳ. Discussion = 55 Ⅴ. Conclusion = 64 References = 67 부록 = 76 국문초록 = 88-
dc.formatapplication/pdf-
dc.format.extent928148 bytes-
dc.languageeng-
dc.publisher이화여자대학교 대학원-
dc.titleThe association of adiponectin level and polymorphism with CVD-related anthropometric and biochemical variables and dietary factors in Korean type 2 diabetic patients-
dc.typeMaster's Thesis-
dc.title.translated아디포넥틴 수준, 유전자 다형성과 심혈관계질환 위험인자와의 관계-
dc.format.pageviii, 89 p.-
dc.identifier.thesisdegreeMaster-
dc.identifier.major대학원 식품영양학과-
dc.date.awarded2008. 2-
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