體力과 人性과의 關係

Abstract

The goal of this study was to get some basic materials which we could apply to actual teaching in physical education accorting to the investigation of the correlation of physical fitness with personality. To achieve above goal, the correlation of physical fitness with personality was classified and studied as following. First, in order to grasp the characteristic of personality which was swayed by the strength and weakness of physical fitness, the groups were classified into A. B. C by the result of physical fitness test. Second, the correlation of physical fitness with personality was analyzed and studied. The object of this study was totally 582 students : 289 from 3 schools of boys' highschool and 293 from 3 schools of girls' highschool in Seoul. Through this study of correlation of physical fitness with personality, the study was reached to the following result. 1. Comparance the personality according to the groups of physical fitness A. B. C. For boys the general activity, dominance, and reflectiveness were proved high for the high classes in physical fitness. In girls, the general activity, domirance, objectivity, reflectiveness, sociability were proved to be high in high classes. So, physical fitness had a close relations with personality factor. Especially, boys have remarkable deference in dominance, and girls have remarkable deference in general activity, sociability and objectivity. 2. Correlation between physical fitness and personality. (1) There was little correlation between physical fitness and personality in boys and no correlation in girls. (2) In the case of 1st grade both the boys and girls have no correlation between physical fitness and personality and boys of 2nd grade have some correlations, but girls have no correlation. (3) Physical fitness of boys some correlation with dominance, and personality of them has some correlations with 100m dash. (4) Dominance of boys has little correlation in 100m dash and standing broad jump, and sociability has some correlation with 100m dash. (5) General activity, personality of girls has little correlation in 100m dash and hand ball throwing. And mascvlinity has little correlation with arms bend hanging, and sociability has little correlation with sit-ups.;本 硏究는 體力과 人性과의 關係를 調査하여 體育敎育現場에 適用할 수 있는 基礎資料를 얻으려는 데 그 目的을 두고 있다. 이와 같은 目的을 達成하기 위해서 첫째, 體力의 强弱에 따르는 人性特性을 把握하고자 體力檢査 結果로 上·中·下集團으로 分類하였고, 둘째, 體力과 人性과의 相關關係를 分析 檢討하였다. 硏究對象者는 市內 人文男子高校 3個校의 學生 289名과, 人文女子高校 3個校으 學生 293名 등 總582名을 標集對象으로 하였다. 硏究課程을 통해서 體力과 人性과의 關係를 分析한 결과, 다음과 같은 結論을 얻었다. 1. 體力別 上·中·下集團의 人性 比較 男子의 경우 體力이 優秀한 集團이 活動性, 支配性, 思慮性이 높게 나타났으며, 女子의 경우는 體力이 優秀한 集團이 活動性, 客觀性, 支配性, 思慮性, 社會性이 높게 나타났다. 따라서 體力은 人性要因과 密接한 關聯性이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 特히 男子는 支配性에서 意義있는 差가 있으며, 女子는 活動性, 社會性, 客觀性과 意義있는 差가 檢定되었다. 2. 體力과 人性과의 關係 (1) 男子의 體力과 人性과는 낮은 相關이 있고, 女子는 相關없게 나타났다. (2) 1學年은 男女 모두 體力과 人性과는 아무 相關關係가 없는 것으로 나타났고, 2學年의 男子는 意義있는 關係로 나타나나, 女子는 相關이 없는 것으로 나타났다. (3) 男子의 體力은 支配性과 意義있는 正相關을 보였으며, 男子의 人性要因은 體力의 100m 달리기에서 意義있는 正相關으로 나타났다. (4) 男子의 人性要因인 支配性은 100m달리기와 제자리 넓이뛰기에서 낮은 相關이 나타났으며, 社會性은 100m달리기와 意義있는 正相關으로 나타났다. (5) 女子의 人性要因인 活動性은 100m달리기와 던지기에서 낮은 相關이 있으며, 男向性은 매달리기, 社會性은 윗몸일으키기와 낮은 相關으로 나타났다.