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dc.contributor.advisor박시재-
dc.contributor.author이해영-
dc.creator이해영-
dc.date.accessioned2026-10-01T16:30:04Z-
dc.date.available2026-10-01T16:30:04Z-
dc.date.issued2024-
dc.identifier.otherOAK-000000232848-
dc.identifier.urihttps://dcollection.ewha.ac.kr/common/orgView/000000232848en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.ewha.ac.kr/handle/2015.oak/276625-
dc.description.abstract1,4-Butanediol is an industrially important material serving as a key intermediate of plastics and chemicals. Microbial fermentation of 1,4-BDO production using metabolic-engineered bacterial strains has considerable potential as the alternative to fossil-fuel-based manufacturing of 1,4-BDO. Among the microbial pathway of 1,4-BDO, the CoA-independent pathway, using carboxylic acid reductase (CAR), is considered an effective biosynthetic route due to its simplicity of process and avoidance tendency of causing an intermediate acetyl-CoA loss. Here, the metabolic pathway of amino acid-producing strain Corynebacterium glutamicum was reconstructed by optimizing the production pool of two main intermediates of 1,4-BDO, succinate, and 4-hydroxybutyrate (4HB). By overexpressing phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) carboxylase gene (ppc) from succinate producer strain Mannheimia succiniciproducens (Msppc), 33.97 g/L (0.23 g/g glucose) succinate was produced at 72 h fed-batch fermentation. A transcriptional regulator gene NCgl0275 was additionally expressed with Msppc for preventing end-product inhibition and growth rate reduction, achieving the concentration of 36.06 g/L (0.21 g/g glucose) with enhanced biomass accumulation and decreased byproduct formation. Based on the reconstructed succinate metabolic pathway, the 4HB biosynthesis pathway was introduced into the engineered strain. CGC3-MN1 strain, which carries succinyl-CoA synthase gene (ECsucCD), succinate semialdehyde dehydrogenase gene (SucD), succinic semialdehyde reductase gene (GOX1801), and aldehyde reductase gene (yqhD), produced 43.45 g/L 4HB (0.43 g/g glucose) during the 76 h batch fermentation. Finally, the CAR (MAB4714) operon is integrated into C. glutamicum strain CG4, creating CGC3 strain. During the fed-batch fermentation for 120 h, 4.28 g/L 1,4-BDO (0.023 g/g glucose) was accumulated from the CGC3 strain expressing 4HB production system. This study demonstrated the capability of C. glutamicum as a microbial cell factory of 1,4-BDO by utilizing various metabolic reconstruction and strain engineering strategies.;1,4-부탄디올은 플라스틱과 화학물질의 주요 중간체로써 역할을 하는 산업적으로 매우 중요한 물질이다. 대사공학 미생물 균주를 이용한 1,4-부탄디올 생산을 위한 미생물 발효는 화석 연료 기반의 1,4-부탄디올 제조의 대안으로써 상당한 잠재력을 갖는다. 미생물의 1,4-부탄디올 생산경로 중, 카르복실산 환원 효소 (CAR)를 이용한 CoA- 의존적 경로는 그 단순화된 과정과 중간체인 아세틸-CoA 손실을 방지할 수 있는 장점으로 인해 효과적인 생합성 경로로 여겨진다. 본 연구에서는 1,4-부탄디올의 두 가지 주요 중간체인 숙신산과 4-하이드록시뷰티르산 (4HB)의 생산량의 최적화를 통해 아미노산 생산 균주인 코리네박테리움 글루타미쿰의 대사 경로를 재구축하였다. 숙신산 생산 균주인 맨하이미아 숙시니키프로두켄스 유래 포스포엔올피루브산 카복시키네이스 유전자 (Msppc)를 과발현 하였을 때, 72시간 유가식 발효에서 33.97 g/L (0.23 g/g 글루코스)의 숙신산이 생산되었다. 최종 산물 저해와 생장 속도 저하 현상을 방지하기 위해 전사 조절 유전자 NCgl0275를 추가적으로 Msppc와 함께 발현시켜 36.06 g/L (0.21 g/g 글루코스)의 숙신산을 생산하였으며, 이 때 증가된 바이오매스 축적과 감소된 부산물 형성 양상을 확인하였다. 또한 숙신산 생산을 위해 재구축된 대사 회로를 바탕으로 4HB 생합성 경로가 개량 균주에 도입되었다. 숙시닐-CoA 합성효소 (ECsucCD), 숙신알데히드 탈수소효소 (SucD), 숙신알데히드 환원효소 (GOX1801), 알데히드 환원효소 (yqhD) 유전자를 보유한 CGC3-MN1균주를 이용하여 76시간 동안 유가식 발효를 진행하였을 때, 43.45 g/L (0.43 g/g 글루코스)의 4HB가 생산되었다. 최종적으로 CG4 균주에 CAR (MAB4714) 오페론이 삽입된 균주인 CGC3 균주가 개발되었다. 4HB 생산 시스템을 도입한 CGC3 균주를 이용한 120 시간의 유가식 발효에서 4.28 g/L (0.023 g/g 글루코스)의 1,4-부탄디올이 축적되었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로, 다양한 대사 회로 재구축 및 균주 개량 기법들을 통한 코리네박테리움 글루타미쿰의 1,4-부탄디올 생산을 위한 미생물 세포 공장으로의 활용 가능성이 제시되었다.-
dc.description.tableofcontentsI. Introduction 1 A. Bioproduction of 14BDO 1 B. Corynebacterium glutamicum as a microbial cell factory. 2 II. Materials and Method 4 A. Bacterial strains and plasmids 4 B. DNA manipulation 7 C. Strain construction 8 D. Flask cultivation of C. glutamicum 9 E. Whole-cell biocatalysis 10 F. Fed-batch fermentation of C. glutamicum 10 G. Analytical Methods. 11 III. Results 12 A. Succinate production under microaerobic condition in C. glutamicum 12 1. Comparison of the effect of various phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylases and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinases in succinate production 12 2. Expression of NCgl0275 for enhanced succinate production 16 B. Construction of the metabolic pathway toward 4HB production under microaerobic condition in engineered C.glutamicum 18 1. Design of the metabolic pathway for 4HB production. 18 2. Batch fermentation of 4HB production in 5L bioreactor 20 C. Construction of the metabolic pathway toward 1,4-BDO production in engineered C.glutamicum 22 1. Examination of the ability of 1,4-BDO production in engineered C. glutamicum strain expressing MAB4714-PPTase 22 2. Fed-batch fermentation of 1,4-BDO in 5L bioreactor 25 IV. Discussion 26 V. References 28 VI. Abstract (inKorean) 30-
dc.formatapplication/pdf-
dc.format.extent1454490 bytes-
dc.languageeng-
dc.publisher이화여자대학교 대학원-
dc.subjectMetabolic engineering, Corynebacterium glutamicum, 1,4-butanediol-
dc.subject.ddc660-
dc.titleBiosynthesis of C4 chemicals in Corynebacterium glutamicum via metabolic engineering-
dc.typeMaster's Thesis-
dc.creator.othernameLee, Haeyoung-
dc.format.pagevii, 33 p.-
dc.identifier.thesisdegreeMaster-
dc.identifier.major대학원 화공신소재공학과-
dc.date.awarded2024. 8-
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