Full metadata record
| DC Field | Value | Language |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 남관우 | - |
| dc.contributor.author | 권나경 | - |
| dc.creator | 권나경 | - |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2026-09-02T16:31:53Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2026-09-02T16:31:53Z | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2026 | - |
| dc.identifier.other | OAK-000000262684 | - |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://dcollection.ewha.ac.kr/common/orgView/000000262684 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://dspace.ewha.ac.kr/handle/2015.oak/276265 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | This study aimed to introduce Mg-MOF-74 as a functional cathode additive to mitigate the structural and interfacial degradation of Ni-rich NCM811 cathodes and to clarify the resulting electrochemical performance enhancement and interfacial stabilization mechanism. Mg-MOF-74, which possesses one-dimensional channels and open Mg sites, plays a role in alleviating electrode–electrolyte interfacial side reactions by adsorbing trace moisture and byproducts generated from LiPF₆ decomposition in the electrolyte. The synthesized Mg-MOF-74 was confirmed to possess crystalline and porous structures. Through optimization of the additive content and operating voltage window, the NCM-5MM electrode exhibited the most stable electrochemical performance. NCM-5MM retained 71.8% of its capacity after 300 cycles at 1 C, showing improved cycling stability compared with pristine NCM811, which retained 52.1%. In addition, NCM-5MM showed superior rate capability, reduced interfacial resistance, and enhanced Li⁺ diffusion characteristics, as confirmed by electrochemical analyses. Structural and interfacial analyses revealed that Mg-MOF-74 effectively suppressed surface degradation of the NCM811 cathode. After cycling, NCM-5MM maintained the layered structure more effectively, while transition-metal dissolution and excessive CEI growth were mitigated. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations further showed that the open Mg sites of Mg-MOF-74 can stably adsorb H₂O, HF, and CO₂, indicating that Mg-MOF-74 can suppress interfacial side reactions induced by trace moisture and electrolyte decomposition byproducts. Overall, this study demonstrates that Mg-MOF-74 acts as an adsorption-based interfacial stabilization additive in NCM811 cathodes, mitigating electrolyte-derived side reactions and surface structural reconstruction while improving long-term cycling stability. These findings suggest that MOF-based porous materials with open metal sites can be utilized as functional additives for interfacial stabilization of Ni-rich cathode materials.;본 연구는 Ni-rich NCM811 양극의 구조적·계면적 열화를 완화하기 위해 Mg-MOF-74를 기능성 양극 첨가제로 도입하고, 이에 따른 전기화학적 성능 향상 및 계면 안정화 메커니즘을 규명하고자 하였다. Mg-MOF-74는 1차원 채널 구조와 open Mg site를 통해 전해질 내 미량 수분 및 LiPF₆ 분해 부산물을 흡착하여 전극–전해질 계면 부반응을 완화하는 역할을 수행한다. 합성된 Mg-MOF-74는 결정성 및 다공성 구조를 갖는 것으로 확인되었으며, 첨가량과 작동 전압 범위 최적화를 통해 NCM-5MM 전극이 가장 우수한 전기화학적 성능을 나타냈다. NCM-5MM은 1 C, 300 cycle 후 71.8%의 용량 유지율을 보여 pristine NCM811(52.1%) 대비 향상된 사이클 안정성과 우수한 율속 특성을 나타냈다. 또한 전기화학 분석을 통해 계면 저항 감소와 Li⁺ 확산 특성 향상이 확인되었다. 구조 및 계면 분석 결과, Mg-MOF-74 첨가는 NCM811 양극의 표면 열화를 효과적으로 억제하였다. Cycling 후 NCM-5MM은 층상 구조를 보다 안정적으로 유지하였으며, 전이금속 용출과 CEI 층 성장이 완화되었다. 또한 DFT 계산 결과, Mg-MOF-74의 open Mg site는 H2O, HF, CO₂를 안정적으로 흡착하여 전해질 내 미량 수분 및 분해 부산물에 의한 계면 부반응을 억제하는 것으로 나타났다. 결과적으로 본 연구는 Mg-MOF-74가 NCM811 양극 내에서 흡착 기반 계면 안정화 첨가제로 작용하여, 전해질 유래 부반응과 표면 구조 재구성을 완화하고 장기 사이클 안정성을 향상시킬 수 있음을 보여준다. 이러한 결과는 open metal site를 갖는 MOF 기반 다공성 소재가 Ni-rich 양극재의 계면 안정화를 위한 기능성 첨가제로 활용될 수 있음을 제시하며, 고에너지밀도 리튬이온전지의 수명 안정성 향상을 위한 소재 설계 전략으로서 가능성을 갖는다. | - |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | Ⅰ. Introduction 1 1. Lithium-Ion Batteries and High-Energy Cathodes 1 2. Structural Limitations of Ni-Rich NCM811 Cathodes 2 3. Interfacial Degradation Induced by LiPF Decomposition 3 4. Mg-MOF-74-Based Functional Cathode Additive Strategy 4 Ⅱ. Results & Discussion 6 1. Characterization of Mg-MOF-74 6 2. Electrochemical Performance of Mg-MOF-74 Modified NCM811 Cathode 8 3. Electrochemical Analysis of NCM-5MM Cathode 12 4. Structural Stability and Transition-Metal Dissolution after Cycling 17 5. Interfacial Stabilization Mechanism of Mg-MOF-74 21 Ⅲ. Conclusion 26 Ⅳ. Experimental Section 27 1. Materials 27 2. Synthesis of Mg-MOF-74 27 3. Preparation of NCM811 Cathodes and Cell Assembly 28 4. Electrochemical Measurements 28 5. Characterization Methods 29 Bibliography 30 | - |
| dc.format | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.extent | 2241541 bytes | - |
| dc.language | eng | - |
| dc.publisher | 이화여자대학교 대학원 | - |
| dc.subject | Lithium-ion battery, Ni-rich cathode, MOF | - |
| dc.subject.ddc | 660 | - |
| dc.title | Enhancing the Electrochemical Performance of Ni-Rich NCM811 Cathodes via Mg-MOF Additives | - |
| dc.type | Master's Thesis | - |
| dc.creator.othername | Kwon, Nakyung | - |
| dc.format.page | iv, 35 p. | - |
| dc.identifier.thesisdegree | Master | - |
| dc.identifier.major | 대학원 화공신소재공학과 | - |
| dc.date.awarded | 2026. 8 | - |