Homogenization of binary linear codes and their applications

Abstract

We introduce a new technique, called homogenization, for a systematic construction of augmented codes of binary linear codes, using the defining set approach in connection to multi-variable functions. We explicitly determine the parameters and the weight distribution of the homogenized codes when the defining set is either a simplicial complex generated by any finite number of elements, or the difference of two simplicial complexes, each of which is generated by a single maximal element. Using this homogenization technique, we produce several infinite families of optimal codes, self-orthogonal codes, minimal codes, and self-complementary codes. As applications, we obtain some best known quantum error-correcting codes, infinite families of intersecting codes (used in the construction of covering arrays), and we compute the Trellis complexity (required for decoding) for several families of codes as well. © 2025 Elsevier Inc.