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dc.contributor.advisorJean Bouffard-
dc.contributor.author박정민-
dc.creator박정민-
dc.date.accessioned2021-01-25T16:30:13Z-
dc.date.available2021-01-25T16:30:13Z-
dc.date.issued2021-
dc.identifier.otherOAK-000000172757-
dc.identifier.urihttp://dcollection.ewha.ac.kr/common/orgView/000000172757en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.ewha.ac.kr/handle/2015.oak/256060-
dc.description.abstractThis thesis discusses two different topics. The first one involves the design, synthesis and investigations of NHC-boranes as ROS/RNS-responsive materials, and the second one involves NHC-stabilized borylenes as potential organic electronics materials. NHC-boranes are known to be oxidized through electrophilic oxidation mechanism. Further research revealed that NHC-boranes can release drugs by oxidation. In the first chapter, NHC-boranes that can release functional ‘payloads’ not limited to drugs were designed, and reaction kinetics of the oxidation of NHC-boranes by several ROS was investigated. In the second chapter, NHC-stabilized borylenes as a potential organic electronics material were designed inspired by previous research, and synthesis routes toward their preparation were explored. In Chapter I, different NHC-boranes that can release functional ‘payloads’ were synthesized. The payloads could be drugs, dyes, or odorants. All of the payloads were either alcohols or amines, connected to the NHC-boranes through self-immolative carbonate or carbamate linkers. The reaction kinetics of NHC-boranes were studied by UV-Vis spectrometry using a NHC-borane that can release coumarin 120. In Chapter II, NHC-stabilized borylenes were targeted for synthesis. Borylenes are homologues of carbenes. Like free carbenes they are reactive, but NHCs are stabilized, and NHC-stabilized borylenes can also be stable enough to isolate. The chapter discusses about the importance of NHC-stabilized borylenes as potential p-type organic electronic materials. Also, a target molecule was designed according to the design hypothesis, and the synthesis toward the target molecule is explored. ;본 논문은 다음의 두 주제에 대해 논한다. 첫 번째는 ROS/RNS 반응 물질로서 NHC-borane의 설계와 합성에 대해 다루고, 두 번째는 유기 전자 물질 후보로서 NHC-stabilized borylene을 다룬다. NHC-borane은 electrophilic 산화 메커니즘을 통해 산화되는 것이 알려져 있다. 또한, NHC-borane은 산화에 의해 약물을 방출할 수 있다는 것이 밝혀졌다. 첫 장에서는 약물에 국한되지 않는 기능적 'payload'를 방출할 수 있는 NHC-borane을 설계하고, 여러 ROS에 의한 NHC-borane의 산화 반응역동학을 조사했다. 두 번째 장에서는, 이전 연구에서 영감을 받아 잠재적 유기 물질로서의 NHC-stabilized borylene이 설계되었으며, 이에 대한 합성을 탐구하였다. 제 1장에서는 기능을 가지는 payload를 방출할 수 있는 여러 NHC-borane이 합성되었다. Payload의 종류로는 약품, 염료 또는 향이 나는 물질이 있었다. 모든 payload는 알코올이나 아민이었으며 자가-희생기 (self-immolative) 카보네이트나 카바메이트를 통해 NHC-borane과 연결되어 있었다. NHC-borane의 반응역동학은 쿠마린 120을 방출할 수 있는 NHC-borane을 사용하여 UV-Vis 분광법에 사용하여 연구되었다. 제 2장에서는 NHC-stabilized borylene을 합성하는 것을 목표로 하였다. Borylene은 카벤의 동종이다. 자유 카벤은 반응성이 높지만 NHC는 안정적이듯이, NHC-stabilized borylene은 충분히 안정적이라서 분리 가능하다. 이 장에서는 잠재적 p형유기 전자 물질로서 NHC 안정화 보릴렌의 중요성에 대해 논의한다. 또한, 목표 분자는 가설에 따라 설계되었고, 이 목표 분자에 대한 합성 과정을 기술한다.-
dc.description.tableofcontentsChapter I. NHC-Boranes as Stimuli-Responsive Materials 1 A. Introduction 2 1. Importance of ROS/RNS Responsive Materials 2 a. Thioether-Containing Polymers 2 b. Selenium-Containing Polymers 3 c. Phenylboronic Acids and Esters 4 d. Mesoporous Silicon 4 2. NHC-Boranes as Platforms for ROS/RNS-Triggered Release of Payloads 5 a. Earlier Work: Studies of NHC-Boranes and their Reactivity 5 (1). Reactivity of NHC-Boranes as Reactants 7 (2). Reactivity of NHC-Boranes as Reagents 8 (3). Reactivity of NHC-Boranes as Radical Polymerization Co-Initiators 10 b. Earlier Work: First ROS/RNS sensors based on NHC-Boranes 11 c. Earlier Work: BoHyun Cheon's Prior Results 12 3. Goals of this study 15 B. Results and Discussion 16 1. Preparation of NHC-boranes 16 2. Result of UV-Vis Spectrometry 21 3. Rate constant determination of oxidation of 5 by t-BuOCl 29 C. Conclusions 30 D. Experimental Section 32 E. References 38 F. Appendix 43 Chapter II. Synthetic explorations toward NHC-stabilized borylenes 51 A. Introduction 52 1. Introduction to borylenes and NHC-stabilized borylenes 52 a. Earlier Work: Kinjo and Bertrand, Braunschweig's Lab 52 (1). Research from the Kinjo Lab 52 (2). Research from the Bertrand Lab 53 (3). Research from the Braunschweig Lab 55 b. Design hypothesis: NHC-stabilized borylenes as organic electronic materials 57 2. Goals of this study 58 B. Results and Discussion 59 C. Conclusions 66 D. Experimental Section 67 E. References 75 F. Appendix 78 국문초록 86-
dc.formatapplication/pdf-
dc.format.extent3998063 bytes-
dc.languageeng-
dc.publisher이화여자대학교 대학원-
dc.subject.ddc500-
dc.titleKinetics and Synthesis of ROS/RNS Responsive N-Heterocyclic Carbene Borane and Synthetic Explorations Toward NHC-Stabilized Borylenes-
dc.typeMaster's Thesis-
dc.creator.othernameBak, Jung Min-
dc.format.pageix, 87 p.-
dc.identifier.thesisdegreeMaster-
dc.identifier.major대학원 화학·나노과학과-
dc.date.awarded2021. 2-
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