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EW-7197, an oral transforming growth factor beta type I receptor kinase inhibitor, for preventing peritoneal adhesion formation in a rat model
- Title
- EW-7197, an oral transforming growth factor beta type I receptor kinase inhibitor, for preventing peritoneal adhesion formation in a rat model
- Authors
- Tsauo, Jiaywei; Song, Ho-Young; Choi, Eun Young; Kim, Dae-Kee; Kim, Kun Yung; Park, Jung-Hoon; Kim, Min Tae; Yoon, Sung Hwan; Lim, Young Je
- Ewha Authors
- 김대기
- SCOPUS Author ID
- 김대기
- Issue Date
- 2018
- Journal Title
- SURGERY
- ISSN
- 0039-6060
- Citation
- SURGERY vol. 164, no. 5, pp. 1100 - 1108
- Publisher
- MOSBY-ELSEVIER
- Indexed
- SCIE; SCOPUS
- Document Type
- Article
- Abstract
- Background: EW-7197 is an oral transforming growth factor beta type I receptor kinase inhibitor currently undergoing phase I clinical trials for cancer treatment in the United States. This study evaluates whether EW-7197 prevents peritoneal adhesion formation in a rat model. Methods: Forty-eight female Wistar rats underwent peritoneal adhesion induction by the creation of peritoneal ischemic buttons and were randomly divided into 4 groups of 12 each. The control group received 0.3 mL vehicle by oral gavage once daily for 7 days after adhesion induction. The 10 mg and 20 mg groups received 10 or 20 mg/kg EW-7197 phosphate dissolved in 0.3 mL vehicle by oral gavage once daily for 7 days after adhesion induction. The rebound group received 20 mg/kg EW-7197 phosphate dissolved in 0.3 mL vehicle by oral gavage once daily for 7 days after adhesion induction followed by 0.3 mL vehicle only by gavage once daily for an additional 21 days. After the respective treatments were completed, the animals were euthanized. Results: All rats survived until the end of the study without complications. EW-7197 reduced the incidence, quality, and tenacity of peritoneal adhesions in a dose-dependent manner. Fibrosis and collagen production were reduced in EW-7197-treated peritoneal ischemic buttons. Transforming growth factor beta i/Smad2/3 signaling and mesothelial-to-mesenchymal transition were inhibited in EW-7197-treated peritoneal ischemic buttons. Discontinuation of EW-7197 was not associated with rebound effects. Conclusion: EW-7197 prevented peritoneal adhesion formation potentially via inhibition of transforming growth factor beta 1/Smad2/3-induced mesothelial-to-mesenchymal transition in a rat model. (C) 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.surg.2018.07.005
- Appears in Collections:
- 약학대학 > 약학과 > Journal papers
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