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자연과학대학
물리학전공
Journal papers
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Interaction and ordering of vacancy defects in NiO
Title
Interaction and ordering of vacancy defects in NiO
Authors
Park S.
;
Ahn H.-S.
;
Lee C.-K.
;
Kim H.
;
Jin H.
;
Lee H.-S.
;
Seo S.
;
Yu J.
;
Han S.
Ewha Authors
한승우
SCOPUS Author ID
한승우
Issue Date
2008
Journal Title
Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics
ISSN
1098-0121
Citation
Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics vol. 77, no. 13
Indexed
SCI; SCIE; SCOPUS
Document Type
Article
Abstract
By using a first-principles method employing the local density approximation plus Hubbard parameter approach, we study point defects in NiO and interactions between them. The defect states associated with nickel or oxygen vacancies are identified within the energy gap. It is found that nickel vacancies introduce shallow levels in the density of states for the spin direction opposite to that of the removed Ni atom, while the oxygen vacancy creates more localized in-gap states. The interaction profiles between vacancies indicate that specific defect arrangements are strongly favored for both nickel and oxygen vacancies. In the case of nickel vacancies, defect ordering in a simple-cubic style is found to be most stable, leading to a half-metallic behavior. The ionized oxygen vacancies also show a tendency toward clustering, more strongly than neutral pairs. The microscopic origin of vacancy clustering is understood based on overlap integrals between defect states. © 2008 The American Physical Society.
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevB.77.134103
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