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Comparison of the analgesic effect of patient-controlled oxycodone and fentanyl for pain management in patients undergoing colorectal surgery
- Title
- Comparison of the analgesic effect of patient-controlled oxycodone and fentanyl for pain management in patients undergoing colorectal surgery
- Authors
- Jung, Kyeo-Woon; Kang, Hyeon-Wook; Park, Chan-Hye; Choi, Byung-Hyun; Bang, Ji-Yeon; Lee, Soo-Han; Lee, Eun-Kyung; Choi, Byung-Moon; Noh, Gyu-Jeong
- Ewha Authors
- 이은경
- SCOPUS Author ID
- 이은경
- Issue Date
- 2016
- Journal Title
- CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL PHARMACOLOGY AND PHYSIOLOGY
- ISSN
- 1440-1681
- Citation
- CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL PHARMACOLOGY AND PHYSIOLOGY vol. 43, no. 8, pp. 745 - 752
- Keywords
- fentanyl; oxycodone; pain relief
- Publisher
- WILEY-BLACKWELL
- Indexed
- SCIE; SCOPUS
- Document Type
- Article
- Abstract
- Oxycodone is a -opioid receptor agonist and is generally indicated for the relief of moderate to severe pain. The aim of this study was to compare the analgesic efficacy of patient-controlled oxycodone and fentanyl for postoperative pain in patients undergoing colorectal surgery. Patients scheduled to undergo elective colorectal surgery (n=82) were allocated to receive oxycodone (n=41, concentration of 1mg/mL) or fentanyl (n=41, concentration of 15g/mL) for postoperative pain management. After the operation, pain using a numerical rating scale (NRS), delivery to demand ratio, infused dose of patient-controlled analgesia (PCA), side effects, and sedation levels were evaluated. Median (25%-75%) cumulative PCA dose of oxycodone group at 48hours (66.9, 58.4-83.7mL) was significantly less than that of fentanyl group (80.0, 63.4-103.3mL, P=.037). Six hours after surgery, the mean (SD) NRS scores of the oxycodone and fentanyl groups were 6.2 (2.4) and 6.8 (1.9), respectively (P=.216). The mean equianalgesic potency ratio of oxycodone to fentanyl was 55:1. The groups did not differ in postoperative nausea, vomiting, and level of sedation. Patient-controlled oxycodone provides similar effects for pain relief compared to patient-controlled fentanyl in spite of less cumulative PCA dose. Based on these results, oxycodone can be a useful alternative to fentanyl for PCA in patients after colorectal surgery.
- DOI
- 10.1111/1440-1681.12586
- Appears in Collections:
- 자연과학대학 > 통계학전공 > Journal papers
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