View : 914 Download: 0

Full metadata record

DC Field Value Language
dc.contributor.advisor박지훈-
dc.contributor.author노수희-
dc.creator노수희-
dc.date.accessioned2019-02-18T16:31:15Z-
dc.date.available2019-02-18T16:31:15Z-
dc.date.issued2019-
dc.identifier.otherOAK-000000153398-
dc.identifier.urihttp://dcollection.ewha.ac.kr/common/orgView/000000153398en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.ewha.ac.kr/handle/2015.oak/248734-
dc.description.abstractPEDOT:PSS is extensively used as a hole extracting layer (HEL) material in the normal-structured organic photovoltaic cells (OPCs). However PEDOT:PSS has acidic and hygroscopic properties which can erode adjacent layers. In addition, its anisotropic conductivity give a negative effect when it is used as a HEL material. There are many researches studying new materials which can overcome these drawbacks. One strategy is replace PEDOT:PSS with conjugated polyelectrolyte (CPE). We have attempted to synthesize better performance materials superior to PEDOT:PSS. Our new HEL materials are based on cyclopentadithiophene and benzene (or thiophene) moieties. They show self-doping property, implying that our materials have good conductivity. They have similar work function values and surface roughnesses to those of PEDOT:PSS when they are coated on substrate. OPC devices incorporating our new HEL materials display similar performance (around 7%) compared with the PEDOT:PSS based device.;본 논문에서는 벌크이종접합의 광활성층을 가지는 유기태양전지의 성능향상을 위한 정공수송층 연구를 진행하였다. 노말 구조의 유기태양전지의 정공수송층으로 광범위하게 이용되고 있는 PEDOT:PSS는 산성이고, 흡습성이 있기 때문에 인접한 층을 부식시키며, 비등방성인 전도도를 가진다는 단점이 있다. 본 연구에서는 PEDOT:PSS의 단점을 극복할 대체 물질에 대한 연구 영역 중 공액고분자 (CPEs)에 집중하여 연구를 진행하였다. 싸이클로펜타다이싸이오펜과 벤젠, 싸이오펜을 백본으로 하며 썰포네이트 그룹이 결합된 알킬체인을 가진 고분자 (CPDT polymer)를 개발하였다. 합성된 고분자는 자기도핑되는 성질을 가지며, 이 과정에서 전도도가 증가한다. 새로운 고분자들은 PEDOT:PSS와 유사한 HOMO level 을 가지며, 스핀 코팅 시 표면을 매끄럽게 덮는 특성을 보였다. CPDT polymer들을 소자에 적용하였을 때, PEDOT:PSS를 적용한 소자와 유사한 성능(7% 내외)을 보이며 PEDOT:PSS를 대체할 가능성이 있음을 보여주었다.-
dc.description.tableofcontentsⅠ. Background 1 1. Organic Photovoltaic Cells (OPCs) 1 1.1. Structure of Organic Photovoltaic Cells 2 1.2. Operating Mechanism of Organic Photovoltaic Cells 4 1.3. Device parameters of Organic Photovoltaic Cells 5 2. Theory of Self-doping 7 Ⅱ. Introduction 8 Ⅲ. Experimental Section 10 1. Synthesis of monomers and polymers 10 1.1. Materials 10 1.2. Characterization of monomers and polymers 11 1.3. Synthesis 11 1.4. Ion exchange of polymers for measuring molecular weight 18 2. Device fabrication 21 2.1. Fabrication of normal structure cell 21 2.2. Preparation of Atomic force microscope (AFM) and Ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS) samples 22 2.3. Characterization of coated films 23 Ⅳ. Results and Discussion 24 1. Predictions 24 2. Solvent state properties of CPDT polymers 28 3. Film state properties of CPDT polymers 34 4. Photovoltaic properties of CPDT polymers 37 Ⅴ. Conclusion 39 Appendix 40 Reference 48 국문초록 (in Korean) 52-
dc.formatapplication/pdf-
dc.format.extent3785141 bytes-
dc.languageeng-
dc.publisher이화여자대학교 대학원-
dc.subject.ddc500-
dc.titleSynthesis of Self-doped Conjugated Polyelectrolytes Bearing Cyclopentadithiophene for Use in Organic Photovoltaic Cells-
dc.typeMaster's Thesis-
dc.format.pagevii, 52 p.-
dc.identifier.thesisdegreeMaster-
dc.identifier.major대학원 과학교육학과-
dc.date.awarded2019. 2-
Appears in Collections:
일반대학원 > 과학교육학과 > Theses_Master
Files in This Item:
There are no files associated with this item.
Export
RIS (EndNote)
XLS (Excel)
XML


qrcode

BROWSE