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Preclinical study of a potent P-glycoprotein and cytochrome P450 enzyme inducer rifampicin changing pharmacokinetic parameters of risperidone and its metabolite, 9-hydroxyrisperidone, using a rat model
- Title
- Preclinical study of a potent P-glycoprotein and cytochrome P450 enzyme inducer rifampicin changing pharmacokinetic parameters of risperidone and its metabolite, 9-hydroxyrisperidone, using a rat model
- Authors
- Lee K.S.; Park J.H.; Lee H.J.; Rhie S.
- Ewha Authors
- 이화정; 이정연
- SCOPUS Author ID
- 이화정; 이정연
- Issue Date
- 2012
- Journal Title
- Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
- ISSN
- 2093-5552
- Citation
- Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation vol. 42, no. 6, pp. 345 - 351
- Indexed
- SCOPUS; KCI
- Document Type
- Article
- Abstract
- The objective of the present investigation is to examine the effects of rifampicin, which is a P-glycoprotein (P-gp) and cytochrome P450 (CYP)3A4 inducer, on the pharmacokinetics of risperidone and its active metabolite, 9-hydroxyrisperidone, in rats. To determine the plasma levels of risperidone and 9-hydroxyrisperidone in rats, a high performance liquid chromatographic method was developed using a liquid-liquid acid back extraction. After pretreated with rifampicin (600 mg/kg) for 6 days, the mean Cmax and AUC0-10 values of risperidone were significantly decreased and the Clt of the drug was significantly increased compared with control (p < 0.01, <0.05, and <0.05, respectively). The Cmax and AUC0-424 of 9-hydroxyrisperidone were also significantly decreased compared with control (p < 0.01, respectively). Thus, the relative bioavailability of risperidone and 9-hydroxyrisperidone once pretreated with rifampicin (600 mg/kg) was 42.5 and 32.5 %, respectively. The exposure of rifampicin significantly decreased oral bioavailability and affected the pharmacokinetics of risperidone and its active metabolite, 9-hydroxyrisperidone, by the induction of P-gp and CYP3A4 as well. © 2012 The Korean Society of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology.
- DOI
- 10.1007/s40005-012-0045-0
- Appears in Collections:
- 약학대학 > 약학과 > Journal papers
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