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Calcium influx-mediated translocation of m-calpain induces Ku80 cleavage and enhances the Ku80-related DNA repair pathway
- Title
- Calcium influx-mediated translocation of m-calpain induces Ku80 cleavage and enhances the Ku80-related DNA repair pathway
- Authors
- Baek, Kyung Hye; Yu, Han Vit; Kim, Eosu; Na, Younghwa; Kwon, Youngjoo
- Ewha Authors
- 권영주
- SCOPUS Author ID
- 권영주
- Issue Date
- 2016
- Journal Title
- ONCOTARGET
- ISSN
- 1949-2553
- Citation
- ONCOTARGET vol. 7, no. 21, pp. 30831 - 30844
- Keywords
- m-calpain; Ku80-related DNA repair; adriamycin; DNA damage
- Publisher
- IMPACT JOURNALS LLC
- Indexed
- SCIE; SCOPUS
- Document Type
- Article
- Abstract
- Proteomic analysis of ionomycin-treated and untreated mammary epithelial MCF10A cells elucidated differences in Ku80 cleavage. Ku80, a subunit of the Ku protein complex, is an initiator of the non-homologous, end-joining (NHEJ), double-strand breaks (DSBs) repair pathway. The nuclear Ku80 was cleaved in a calcium concentration-dependent manner by m-calpain but not by m-calpain. The cleavage of nuclear Ku80 at its beta/chi{ domain was validated by Western blotting analysis using flag-tagged expression vectors of truncated versions of Ku80 and a flag antibody and was confirmed in m-calpain knock-down cells and in vitro cell-free evaluation with recombinant proteins of calpains, Ku70, and Ku80. In addition, the cleaved Ku80 still formed a Ku heterodimer and promoted DNA DSB repair activity. Taken together, these findings indicate that translocated m-calpain enhances the NHEJ pathway through the cleavage of Ku80. Based on the present study, m-calpain in DNA repair pathways might be a novel anticancer drug target, or its mechanism might be a possible route for resistance acquisition of DNA damage-inducing chemotherapeutics.
- DOI
- 10.18632/oncotarget.8791
- Appears in Collections:
- 약학대학 > 약학과 > Journal papers
- Files in This Item:
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