集團相談過程에서의 意思疎通과 相談效果에 關한 一硏究

Abstract

集團相談이란 構成員들이_共同의 相談者가_되어 서로의 問題를 豫防하고 解決하도록 돕고, 인간의 成長과 發達을 促進시키는 상담방법이다. 이러한 集團相談은 많은 適應間題를 갖고 있는 大學生들을 위한 適切한 상담방법이 될 것이라고 생각된다. 本硏究는 집단상담을 活用하기 위한 시도적인 硏究로써 集團相談 過程에서의 意思流通과 朝談效課를 알아보는 것이 目的이다. 따라서 本硏究의 問題는 다음과 같다. 1. 集團相談過程에서의 意思疏通에 對해 다음 內容을 알아본다. 1) 言語活動과 feedback(질문·대답·수정·조언·비판등)의 變化 2) 言語活動과 相談效果와의 關係 3) feedback과 相談效果와의 關係 2. 集團相談의 결과로 다음의 效果를 알아본다. 1) 自我實現水準의 變化 2) 相談結果로 받는 도움 與否 이를 위해 女大生(1·2學年) 10명을 對象으로 總 9回(약 12時間) 集團中心相談方法으로 相談을 實施했다. 相談前·後에 自我實現檢査를 實施하고, 相談後에는 도움받았는지 與否에 관한 質問紙를 實施했으며, 相談內容을 分析했다. 그 結果 다음과 같은 結論을 얻었다. 1. 集團相談過程에서는 肯定的인 表現을 많이 할 수 있도록 雰圍氣를 造成하는 것이 좋겠다. 2. 집도상담은 同僚들의 feedback을 重視하는 大學生들에게 效果的인 方法이라 생각된다. 3. 自我實現의 可能性을 提供해 주는 한 方法으로써 集團相談을 活用하는 것이 좋겠다. 4. 集團相談은 특히 自身과 他人에 대한 理解의 범위를 넓혀주는 효과적인 방법이라 생각된다.;The group counseling is one of which the members themselves not only become common counselors but also help each other to solve their problems and to prevent other problems, and also through which their growth and development can be facilitate. This group counseling is a suitable method of counseling for the university students who have many problems. The present study, as an attempted study to make practical application, has such purposes as to find out the outcome of the counseling and the communication in the group counseling process. Problems; 1. The following matters on communication in the group counseling process are found. 1) The changes of the verbal activities and the feedback. 2) The relationship between the verbal activities and the outcome of the counseling. 3) The relationship between the feedback and the outcome of the counseling. 2. As the results of the group counseling the following effects are found. 1) The changes of the self-actualization. 2) Whether the members can be help or not. For the these the group-centered counseling have carried into nine sessions(it takes 12 hours) to the subjects of ten women university students. Before and after the counseling, the questionnaire on whether the members could be helped by the counseling or not were carried into. And the content analysis was done. Conclusions ; 1. It seems good to make the psychological climate in order to express the positive verbal activities through the group counseling process. 2. The group counseling takes effect on the university students who tend to regard the feedback of their peers as the great importance. 3. It is good that the group counseling is made practical application as an opportunity to furnish the potentiality of self-actualization. 4. Especially, the group counseling is the effective method to which the understandings of others as well as oneself.