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dc.contributor.advisor하헌주-
dc.contributor.author서은영-
dc.creator서은영-
dc.date.accessioned2016-08-26T12:08:48Z-
dc.date.available2016-08-26T12:08:48Z-
dc.date.issued2012-
dc.identifier.otherOAK-000000072367-
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.ewha.ac.kr/handle/2015.oak/189789-
dc.identifier.urihttp://dcollection.ewha.ac.kr/jsp/common/DcLoOrgPer.jsp?sItemId=000000072367-
dc.description.abstractPeritoneal Dialysis (PD) is a major renal replacement therapy along with hemodialysis (HD). A new PD solution (PDS) has been developed in order to improve technique survival which is limitation of PD. The systemic effect of the new PDS which contains a lower level of glucose degradation product (GDP) and neutral pH on the residual renal function (RRF) has been actively studied by comparing the preservative effect to the conventional PDS. However, it has not synthesized the relevant results of clinical studies in chronic PD patients. Considering the clinical importance of RRF, in this thesis, the objective was to evaluate relative protective effects of new multi-compartmental PDS, which is reported to be more biocompatible than glucose-based conventional PDS, on RRF compared to conventional PDS by performing a systematic review (SR) and meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials (RCTs). We searched studies published up to November 2011 in MEDLINE, EMBASE, the COCHRANE library, and local databases. Three independent reviewers extracted prespecified data from each study. Random effects model, more conservative analysis model, was used to combine trials and to perform stratified analyses based on the duration of follow-up. The quality of the each study was assessed using the Cochrane’s tool for risk of bias. Seven articles with 649 patients were identified for meta-analyses. The mean differences were 0.21 mL/min/1.73m2 (95% confidence interval [CI] = -0.23 to +0.66) of all 7 studies and 0.11 mL/min/1.73m2 (95% CI = -0.38 to +0.59) of the studies within 6 months. However, the analysis of all study had high heterogeneity at 82% and the study analysis within 6 months also had high heterogeneity at 86%, respectively. Thus the meta-analyses were not possible. For patients who were treated with the new PDS for over 12 months, the overall preservative effect of the new PDS tended to be more effective than that of patient on the conventional PDS by random effects model. The mean difference of the final RRF value between the conventional PDS and the new PDS group was 0.37 mL/min/1.73m2 (95% CI = 0.00 ~ +0.73) and the heterogeneity was low at 34%. The P value of test for overall effect was 0.05 and it was on the significant margin. Also, when we reevaluated the result of long-term study by a fixed effect model, the mean difference of RRF between new PDS and conventional PDS group was 0.4 mL/min/1.73m2 (95% CI = 0.26 ~ + 0.54). The P value of test for overall effect was under 0.00001. Therefore, we may conclude that the overall long-term effect of the new PDS was significantly effective when a fixed effect model was employed. In conclusion, the new PDS did not show a significant difference in terms of preserving the RRF for short-term use, but may have potential to preserve it for long-term use compared to the conventional PDS. Thus, studies conducted over a longer period of time with a greater number of patients are needed.;복막투석은 혈액투석과 함께 주요한 신대치요법의 하나이다. 복막투석의 한계점인 기술생존율을 향상시키기 위해 최근 10년 동안 새로운 복막투석액(이하 “new PDS”)이 개발되어왔다. 만성 신장질환 환자를 대상으로, 기존에 개발된 복막투석액(이하 “conventional PDS”)과 비교하여 낮은 포도당분해산물(이하 “GDP”)을 함유한 중성용액인 new PDS의 잔여신기능 보호효과에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되어왔다. 그러나 이러한 임상시험들의 결과는 아직까지 하나로 집대성되지 못해 왔다. 투석환자에 있어서의 잔여신기능은 수분 균형의 유지, 체내 염증 반응의 감소 등 중요 역할을 하며, 환자 생존률에 미치는 영향이 크다. 본 연구에서는 conventional PDS 에 비해 보다 생체 적합하다고 알려진 new PDS의 잔여신기능에 대한 상대적인 보호효과를 무작위 임상실험의 체계적 문헌고찰 (systematic review)과 메타분석을 통해 평가하고자 하였다. 본 저자 및 2명의 추가 검토자들은 2011년 11월까지 국제 데이타베이스인 MEDLINE, EMBASE, COCHRANE과 국내 데이터베이스인 KMBASE, KoreaMED에 등재된 모든 무작위배정 비교임상 시험연구를 검색하여 체계적 문헌고찰(systematic review)을 실시하였다. 3명의 검토자들은 독립적으로 각각의 문헌들로부터 각 연구기간 종료시점의 new PDS 사용군과 conventional PDS 사용군의 잔여신기능 측정치를 발췌하였다. 최종적으로 7개의 임상시험 문헌이 선정되었으며, 각 임상시험 결과로부터 결론을 도출하기 위하여 보수적인 분석방법으로 알려진 변량효과모형(random effects model)을 사용하였으며, 연구관찰기간에 따른 층화분석(stratified analyses)을 추가 실시하였다. 각 문헌의 질평가는 COCHRANE의 비뚤림 위험 평가도구(Cochrane’s tool for risk of bias)를 사용하여 평가되었다. 총 649명의 환자로 이루어진 최종 선정 문헌들을 통해 메타분석이 수행되었다. 연구 관찰기간에 따른 층화분석 시 이질성은 급격히 줄어들었다. 7개 문헌을 통한 new PDS 사용군과 conventional PDS 사용군의 잔여신기능 측정치의 평균차는 0.21 mL/min/1.73m2 (95% 신뢰구간 = -0.23 ~ +0.66)이었고, 단기 6개월 이내 연구 결과의 평균차는 0.11 mL/min/1.73m2 (95% 신뢰구간 = -0.38 ~ +0.59)으로 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 하지만 장기 18개월 이내 연구 결과의 평균차는 0.37 mL/min/1.73m2 (95% 신뢰구간 = 0.00 ~ +0.73)이었으며 P값은 0.05로 통계적 유의성의 한계치를 보였다. 더욱이 장기 18개월 연구를 고정효과모형(a fixed effect model)을 통하여 분석 시 P<0.00001로 통계적으로 유의하여, new PDS가 conventional PDS 보다 잔여신기능 보호효과가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로, 단기 수행된 임상시험에서는 new PDS와 conventional PDS의 잔여신기능 보호효과에 있어 차이점이 보이지 않았으나, 장기 수행된 임상시험에서는 잔여신기능 보호효과의 가능성을 보여주었다. 따라서 더 많은 환자를 대상으로 한 장기 임상시험 연구가 필요할 것으로 보인다.-
dc.description.tableofcontentsIntroduction 1 1. Peritoneal Dialysis (PD) 1 1.1. Characteristics of PD 1 1.1.1. History of PD 1 1.1.2. Limitation of PD 2 1.2. History of PD solutions (PDS) 3 2. Glucose Degradation Product (GDP) 5 2.1. Type of GDP 5 2.2. GDP in PDS 5 3. Residual Renal Function (RRF) 10 3.1. RRF and PD. 10 3.2. Preservation of RRF in PD and hemodialysis (HD) 11 4. Systematic Review (SR) 11 Specific aims 14 Methods 15 1. Criteria for considering studies for this review 15 2. Search methods for identification of studies 15 3. Data collection and analysis 16 4. Data standardization 18 5. Statistical analysis 20 Results 21 1. Description of studies 21 2. Risk of bias in studies included 21 3. Effects of interventions 30 4. Subgroup analysis 45 Discussion 54 Conclusion 59 References 60 Appendix, 저자논문리스트 75 논문개요 76-
dc.formatapplication/pdf-
dc.format.extent1281923 bytes-
dc.languageeng-
dc.publisher이화여자대학교 대학원-
dc.subject.ddc600-
dc.titleA systematic review and meta-analysis on the effect of peritoneal dialysis solution on residual renal function-
dc.typeDoctoral Thesis-
dc.format.pagexiii, 77 p.-
dc.identifier.thesisdegreeDoctor-
dc.identifier.major대학원 생명·약학부약학전공-
dc.date.awarded2012. 8-
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