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자연과학대학
물리학전공
Journal papers
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Orbital Gating Driven by Giant Stark Effect in Tunneling Phototransistors
Title
Orbital Gating Driven by Giant Stark Effect in Tunneling Phototransistors
Authors
Kim E.
;
Hwang G.
;
Kim D.
;
Won D.
;
Joo Y.
;
Zheng S.
;
Watanabe K.
;
Taniguchi T.
;
Moon P.
;
Kim D.-W.
;
Sun L.
;
Yang H.
Ewha Authors
김동욱
SCOPUS Author ID
김동욱
Issue Date
2022
Journal Title
Advanced Materials
ISSN
0935-9648
Citation
Advanced Materials vol. 34, no. 6
Keywords
giant Stark effect
;
photoconductivity
;
photogating
;
tunneling
;
van der Waals heterostructures
Publisher
John Wiley and Sons Inc
Indexed
SCIE; SCOPUS
Document Type
Article
Abstract
Conventional gating in transistors uses electric fields through external dielectrics that require complex fabrication processes. Various optoelectronic devices deploy photogating by electric fields from trapped charges in neighbor nanoparticles or dielectrics under light illumination. Orbital gating driven by giant Stark effect is demonstrated in tunneling phototransistors based on 2H-MoTe2 without using external gating bias or slow charge trapping dynamics in photogating. The original self-gating by light illumination modulates the interlayer potential gradient by switching on and off the giant Stark effect where the dz2-orbitals of molybdenum atoms play the dominant role. The orbital gating shifts the electronic bands of the top atomic layer of the MoTe2 by up to 100 meV, which is equivalent to modulation of a carrier density of 7.3 × 1011 cm–2 by electrical gating. Suppressing conventional photoconductivity, the orbital gating in tunneling phototransistors achieves low dark current, practical photoresponsivity (3357 AW–1), and fast switching time (0.5 ms) simultaneously. © 2021 Wiley-VCH GmbH
DOI
10.1002/adma.202106625
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