Full metadata record
| DC Field | Value | Language |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 황은숙 | - |
| dc.contributor.author | 오연지 | - |
| dc.creator | 오연지 | - |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-02-16T16:31:15Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2021-02-16T16:31:15Z | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2016 | - |
| dc.identifier.other | OAK-000000122549 | - |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dcollection.ewha.ac.kr/jsp/common/DcLoOrgPer.jsp?sItemId=000000122549 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://dspace.ewha.ac.kr/handle/2015.oak/256928 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | IFN-γ is a critical inflammatory cytokine that is mainly produced by the differentiated type I CD4+ T (Th1) cells. Suppression of IFN-γ production by CD4+ T cells could attenuate the dysregulated inflammatory response. In this study, the effects of benzoxazole derivatives on CD4+ T cell activation and differentiation were examined in vitro and in vivo. Both 2-((3.4-dicholorophenyl) amino) benzo[d]dxazol-5-ol (DCPAB) and 2-((3.4- hydroxyphenyl) amino) benzo[d]dxazol-5-ol (HPAB) had no cytotoxic effect under the concentration of 20 μM for 24 h but suppressed IFN-γ production in splenic T cells and primary CD4+ T cells. Prolonged treatment of CD4+ T cells with DCPAB and HPAB compounds strongly suppressed T cell proliferation, accompanying increase in apoptotic cell death. Treatment of cells with either DCPAB or HPAB during CD4+ T cell differentiation resulted in reduction of IFN-γ producing Th1 cells, as evidenced by secretory IFN-γ measurement and intracellular IFN-γ cytokine staining. Interestingly, DCPAB substantially decreased IL-2 production in differentiating and differentiated T cells; however, HPAB compound had no significant decline in IL-2 expression. Although the molecular mechanisms of DCPAB and HPAB compounds remain to be identified, benzoxazole derivatives are suggested to be useful to control IFN-γ-mediated inflammatory responses.;이 연구에서는 benzoxazole 유도체인 2-((3.4-dicholorophenyl) amino) benzo[d]dxazol-5-ol (DCPAB)과 2-((3.4- hydroxyphenyl) amino) benzo[d]dxazol-5-ol (HPAB)이 CD4+ T cells에서 IFN-γ cytokine을 분비하는 Th1 cells의 분화를 억제 함으로써 항 염증효능이 있음에 대하여 서술하였다. DCPAB과 HPAB는 benzoxazole에 amino가 붙어있는 amino-benzoxazol을 기본구조로 hydroxyl group이 붙어 있다. 하지만 phenyl group에 다른 치환기를 갖는다. DCPAB은 phenyl group에 chloride 두 개를 가지고 있으며, HPAB은 phenyl group에 hydroxyl을 가지고 있다. 이미 Benzoxazol 유도체는 항염증, 항암 기능을 가지고 있다고 보고된 바 있다. 따라서 inflammation관련된 T cell에서 DCPAB과 HPAB의 효능을 알아보았다. CD4+ T cells는 항원에 의하여 Th1, Th2, Th17, Treg cell로 분화된다. 그 중 Th1 cell은 T-bet 전사인자의 활성에 의해 IFN-γ를 생성한다. IFN-γ cytokine은 과도하게 생성되면 만성염증반응을 유도한다. 따라서 IFN-γ cytokine을 억제함으로써 항 염증반응을 기대할 수 있기 때문에 우리는 Th1 cells에 기반에서 실험을 진행하였다. 실험 결과 benzoxazole 유도체인 DCPAB과 HPAB은 in vitro에서 T-bet의 활성과 발현을 억제함으로써 IFN-γcytokine을 줄이면서, 항 염증 기능을 나타냈다. 또한 DSS로 유도된 장염모델에서는 DCPAB과 HPAB의 항염효능이 나타나지 않았으나 T-cell로 유도된 장염모델에서 DCPAB은 염증을 약화시켰다. 따라서 benzoxazol유도체인 DCPAB은 T-cell specific하게 염증을 약화시킴을 알 수 있다. | - |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | I. Introduction 1 1. Benzoxazole derivatives and their Functions 1 2. Differentiation of CD4+ effector T helper (Th) cells 4 3. The specific aims of the thesis 6 II. Materials and Methods 7 1. Reagents 7 2. Mice 7 3. Cell culture 7 1. Isolation of CD4+ T cell 7 2. T helper cell differentiation 8 3. Splenic T cells culture 8 4. Development of T cell-induced colitis in mouse model 9 5. ELISA (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay) 9 6. Immunoblotting assay 9 7. Reverse transcription and Real-time PCR 10 8. Intracellular cytokine staining 11 9. CFSE staining 11 10. Annexin V and Propidium staining 12 11. Cytotoxicity assay 12 12. Reporter gene assay 12 13. H&E staining 13 14. Statistical analysis 13 III. Results 14 1. IFN-γ production is suppressed by DCPAB and HPAB in splenic T cells 14 2. DCPAB and HPAB attenuate IFN-γ production during T cell development 17 3. DCPAB and HPAB attenuated CD4+ T cell division 20 4. DCPAB and HPAB enhance apoptotic cell death of T cells 24 5. DCPAB strongly suppresses T-bet expression during Th cell 27 6. DCPAB significantly attenuates IFN- γ promoter activity by T-bet 29 7. DCPAB and HPAB continuously attenuate IFN- γ production during T cells differentiation 31 8. DCPAB and HPAB had no effect on CD4+ T cells differentiation of T-bet Knockout. 34 9. DCPAB and HPAB no suppressed inflammation in DSS-induced colitis model 37 IV. Discussion 44 Appendix 47 Reference 48 Abstract (in Korean) 52 | - |
| dc.format | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.extent | 1963523 bytes | - |
| dc.language | eng | - |
| dc.publisher | 이화여자대학교 대학원 | - |
| dc.subject.ddc | 600 | - |
| dc.title | Anti-inflammatory function of benzoxazole derivatives through suppression of Th1 cells | - |
| dc.type | Master's Thesis | - |
| dc.creator.othername | Oh, Yeon-ji | - |
| dc.format.page | vi, 52 p. | - |
| dc.contributor.examiner | 박혜영 | - |
| dc.contributor.examiner | 홍정호 | - |
| dc.contributor.examiner | 황은숙 | - |
| dc.identifier.thesisdegree | Master | - |
| dc.identifier.major | 대학원 약학과 | - |
| dc.date.awarded | 2016. 2 | - |