Full metadata record
| DC Field | Value | Language |
|---|---|---|
| dc.contributor.advisor | 하헌주 | - |
| dc.contributor.author | 강민지 | - |
| dc.creator | 강민지 | - |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2021-01-25T16:30:06Z | - |
| dc.date.available | 2021-01-25T16:30:06Z | - |
| dc.date.issued | 2021 | - |
| dc.identifier.other | OAK-000000173647 | - |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://dcollection.ewha.ac.kr/common/orgView/000000173647 | en_US |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://dspace.ewha.ac.kr/handle/2015.oak/256028 | - |
| dc.description.abstract | Hypercholesterolemia characterized by an increase in plasma low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol and total cholesterol (TC) is the leading cause of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), the most common liver disease worldwide. The present thesis evaluated the effects of fermented tea (FGT) extract on high cholesterol diet (HCD)-induced hypercholesterolemia and liver injury in hamster, an animal having similar lipid metabolism of human. Ten-week-old golden syrian hamsters were given normal diet (ND) or HCD containing 0.2% cholesterol and 10% lard. FGT (200 and 500 mg/kg/d) was orally administrated from the initiation of HCD for 12 weeks. FGT did not affect body weight, food intake, and calorie intake, but effectively inhibited HCD-induced increases in plasma LDL, TC, and triglyceride (TG). HDL was also significantly increased by HCD, but there was no additional increase by FGT administration. FGT also inhibited HCD-induced liver oxidative stress, fibrosis, and lipid accumulation. Interestingly, FGT significantly increased liver protein level of cholesterol 7 alpha-hydroxylase (CYP7A1), the rate-limiting enzyme for bile acid synthesis, together with increase in fecal excretion of TC. Taken together, the present data suggest that FGT may become a valuable health functional food preventing diet-induced hypercholesterolemia and NAFLD possibly through increasing fecal cholesterol excretion. ;혈장 저밀도지단백(low density lipoprotein: LDL) 콜레스테롤과 총콜레스테롤(total cholesterol: TC)의 증가를 특징으로 하는 고콜레스테롤혈증은 비알코올성지방간질환(non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: NAFLD)의 주 원인이다. 본 논문에서는 인간과 유사한 지질대사를 가진 햄스터에서 고콜레스테롤식이(high cholesterol diet: HCD)로 유발된 고콜레스테롤혈증과 간손상에 대한 발효녹차추출물(fermented green tea: FGT)의 효과를 평가하였다. 10 주령의 golden syrian 햄스터를 활용하여 일반식이(normal diet: ND)와 0.2% 콜레스테롤과 10% lard가 포함된 HCD를 12주간 제공하였으며, FGT(200과 500 mg/kg/day)를 12 주간 경구 투여하였다. FGT는 체중증가, 음식섭취 및 칼로리섭취에 영향을 주지 않았지만, HCD에 의하여 증가한 혈장 LDL, TC, 중성지방(triglyceride: TG)을 유의하게 억제하였다. HDL은 HCD에 의해 현저하게 증가하였고 FGT 투여에 의한 추가적인 변화는 없었다. 또한 FGT는 HCD에 의한 간 조직내 산화성스트레스, 섬유화 및 지질축적을 억제하였다. 흥미롭게도, FGT는 담즙산합성의 속도 제한 효소인 콜레스테롤 7-α hydroxylase(CYP7A1)의 단백질 수준을 크게 증가시켰으며, 대변을 통한 TC 배설도 증가시켰다. 정리하면, 본 연구에 활용한 FGT는 아마도 CYP7A1발현을 증가시켜 대변을 통한 콜레스테롤의 배설을 증가시킴으로써 식이로 유발된 고콜레스테롤혈증 및 NAFLD 발생을 억제 할 수 있는 건강 기능 식품이 될 수 있음을 시사하였다. | - |
| dc.description.tableofcontents | I. INTRODUCTION 1 A. Hypercholesterolemia : Definition and prevalence of hypercholesterolemia 1 B. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) 1 1. Definition and prevalence of NAFLD 1 2. The role of cholesterol in the pathogenesis of NAFLD 3 C. Metabolism of cholesterol in the liver 7 1. Physiological role of cholesterol 7 2. Cholesterol metabolism in the liver 7 3. Regulation of cholesterol homeostasis in hepatocyte 12 D. Beneficial effects of tea 14 E. Anti-hypercholesterolemic agents 18 1. HMGCR inhibitors 18 2. Cholesterol absorption inhibitors 20 3. Other pharmacological agents 20 F. Purpose of the study 22 II. MATERIALS AND METODS 23 A. Preparation of FGT 23 B. Animal experiment 25 C. Measurement of blood parameters 25 D. Measurement of hepatic cholesterol 27 E. Measurement of fecal cholesterol 27 F. Histology and immunochemistry 27 G. Lipid accumulation 28 H. Immunoblot analysis 28 I. Statistical analysis 29 III. RESULTS 30 A. General characteristics of experimental animals at the time of initiation 30 B. No alteration in body weight and food intake by HCD 30 C. Effects of FGT on HCD-induced hypercholesterolemia 30 D. Effects of FGT on HCD-induced liver injury and lipid accumulation 34 E. Effects of FGT on HCD-induced oxidative stress 34 F. Effects of FGT on HCD-induced liver fibrosis 34 G. Effects of FGT on HCD-induced cholesterol metabolism 40 IV. DISCUSSION 42 V. REFERENCES 46 국문초록 58 | - |
| dc.format | application/pdf | - |
| dc.format.extent | 2338400 bytes | - |
| dc.language | eng | - |
| dc.publisher | 이화여자대학교 대학원 | - |
| dc.subject.ddc | 600 | - |
| dc.title | Effects of fermented green tea on hypercholesterolemia in hamster | - |
| dc.type | Master's Thesis | - |
| dc.creator.othername | Kang, Minji | - |
| dc.format.page | x, 63 p. | - |
| dc.identifier.thesisdegree | Master | - |
| dc.identifier.major | 대학원 약학과 | - |
| dc.date.awarded | 2021. 2 | - |