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Comparison of the diagnostic ability of endoscopic ultrasonography and abdominopelvic computed tomography in the diagnosis of gastric subepithelial tumors

Title
Comparison of the diagnostic ability of endoscopic ultrasonography and abdominopelvic computed tomography in the diagnosis of gastric subepithelial tumors
Authors
Kim S.Y.Shim K.-N.Lee J.-H.Lim J.Y.Kim T.O.Choe A.R.Tae C.H.Jung H.-K.Moon C.M.Kim S.-E.Jung S.-A.
Ewha Authors
이주호정성애정혜경심기남김성은문창모임지영태정현최아름
SCOPUS Author ID
이주호scopus; 정성애scopusscopus; 정혜경scopus; 심기남scopus; 김성은scopusscopusscopus; 문창모scopus; 임지영scopus; 태정현scopus; 최아름scopus
Issue Date
2019
Journal Title
Clinical Endoscopy
ISSN
2234-2400JCR Link
Citation
Clinical Endoscopy vol. 52, no. 6, pp. 565 - 573
Keywords
Abdominopelvic computed tomographyDiagnosisEndoscopic ultrasonographySubepithelial tumor
Publisher
Korean Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy
Indexed
SCOPUS; KCI scopus
Document Type
Article
Abstract
Background/Aims: Endoscopic ultrasonography (EUS) is the most efficient imaging modality for gastric subepithelial tumors (SETs). However, abdominopelvic computed tomography (APCT) has other advantages in evaluating the characteristics, local extension, or invasion of SETs to adjacent organs. This study aimed to compare the diagnostic ability of EUS and APCT based on surgical histopathology results. Methods: We retrospectively reviewed data from 53 patients who underwent both EUS and APCT before laparoscopic wedge resection for gastric SETs from January 2010 to December 2017 at a single institution. On the basis of histopathology results, we assessed the diagnostic ability of the 2 tests. Results: The overall accuracy of EUS and APCT was 64.2% and 50.9%, respectively. In particular, the accuracy of EUS vs. APCT for the diagnosis of gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs), leiomyomas, and ectopic pancreas was 83.9% vs. 74.2%, 37.5% vs. 0.0%, and 57.1% vs. 14.3%, respectively. Most of the incorrect diagnoses with EUS involved hypoechoic lesions originating in the fourth echolayer, with the most common misdiagnosed lesions being GISTs mistaken for leiomyomas and vice versa. Conclusions: APCT showed a lower overall accuracy than EUS; however, APCT remains a useful modality for malignant/potentially malignant gastric SETs. © 2019, Korean Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. All rights reserved.
DOI
10.5946/ce.2019.019
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의료원 > 의료원 > Journal papers
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