View : 588 Download: 0
Gender differences in the presentation of chest pain in obstructive coronary artery disease: results from the Korean Women's Chest Pain Registry
- Title
- Gender differences in the presentation of chest pain in obstructive coronary artery disease: results from the Korean Women's Chest Pain Registry
- Authors
- Cho, Dong-Hyuk; Choi, Jimi; Kim, Mi-Na; Kim, Hack-Lyoung; Kim, Yong Hyun; Na, Jin Oh; Jeong, Jin-Ok; Yoon, Hyun Ju; Shin, Mi-Seung; Kim, Myung-A; Hong, Kyung-Soon; Shin, Gil Ja; Park, Seong-Mi; Shim, Wan Joo
- Ewha Authors
- 신길자
- SCOPUS Author ID
- 신길자
- Issue Date
- 2020
- Journal Title
- KOREAN JOURNAL OF INTERNAL MEDICINE
- ISSN
- 1226-3303
2005-6648
- Citation
- KOREAN JOURNAL OF INTERNAL MEDICINE vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 582 - 592
- Keywords
- Chest pain; Sex characteristics; Coronary artery disease; Angina pectoris
- Publisher
- KOREAN ASSOC INTERNAL MEDICINE
- Indexed
- SCIE; SCOPUS; KCI
- Document Type
- Article
- Abstract
- Background/Aims: Chest pain in patients with obstructive coronary artery disease (OCAD) is affected by several social factors. The gender-based differences in chest pain among Koreans have yet to be investigated. Methods: The study consecutively enrolled 1,549 patients (male/female, 514/1,035; 61 +/- 11 years old) with suspected angina. The predictive factors for OCAD based on gender were evaluated. Results: Men experienced more squeezing type pain on the left side of chest, while women demonstrated more dull quality pain in the retrosternal and epigastric area. After adjustment for risk factors, pain in the retrosternal area (odds ratio [OR], 1.491; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.178 to 1.887) and aggravation by exercise (OR, 2.235; 95% CI, 1.745 to 2.861) were positively associated with OCAD. In men, shorter duration (OR, 1.581; 95% CI, 1.086 to 2.303) and dyspnea (OR, 1.61o; 95% CI, 1.040 to 2.490) increased the probability for OCAD, while left-sided chest pain suggested a low probability for OCAD (OR, 0.590; 95% CI, 0.388 to 0.897). In women, aggravation by emotional stress (OR, 0.348; 95% CI, 0.162 to 0.746) and dizziness (OR, 0.457; 95% CI, 0.246 to 0.849) decreased the probability for OCAD. Conclusions: This is the first study to focus on gender differences in chest pain among Koreans with angina. Symptoms with high probability for OCAD were different between sexes. Our findings suggest that patient's medical history in pretest assessment for OCAD should be individualized considering gender.
- DOI
- 10.3904/kjim.2018.320
- Appears in Collections:
- 의과대학 > 의학과 > Journal papers
- Files in This Item:
There are no files associated with this item.
- Export
- RIS (EndNote)
- XLS (Excel)
- XML