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Inflammation in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): A Review of Potential Correlates of PTSD with a Neurological Perspective

Title
Inflammation in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): A Review of Potential Correlates of PTSD with a Neurological Perspective
Authors
Kim, Tammy D.Lee, SujiYoon, Sujung
Ewha Authors
윤수정
SCOPUS Author ID
윤수정scopus
Issue Date
2020
Journal Title
ANTIOXIDANTS
ISSN
2076-3921JCR Link
Citation
ANTIOXIDANTS vol. 9, no. 2
Keywords
inflammationoxidative stresspost-traumatic stress disordercytokinesneuroimagingmagnetic resonance imaging
Publisher
MDPI
Indexed
SCIE; SCOPUS WOS scopus
Document Type
Review
Abstract
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a chronic condition characterized by symptoms of physiological and psychosocial burden. While growing research demonstrated signs of inflammation in PTSD, specific biomarkers that may be representative of PTSD such as the detailed neural correlates underlying the inflammatory responses in relation to trauma exposure are seldom discussed. Here, we review recent studies that explored alterations in key inflammatory markers in PTSD, as well as neuroimaging-based studies that further investigated signs of inflammation within the brain in PTSD, as to provide a comprehensive summary of recent literature with a neurological perspective. A search was conducted on studies published from 2009 through 2019 in PubMed and Web of Science. Fifty original articles were selected. Major findings included elevated levels of serum proinflammatory cytokines in individuals with PTSD across various trauma types, as compared with those without PTSD. Furthermore, neuroimaging-based studies demonstrated that altered inflammatory markers are associated with structural and functional alterations in brain regions that are responsible for the regulation of stress and emotion, including the amygdala, hippocampus, and frontal cortex. Future studies that utilize both central and peripheral inflammatory markers are warranted to elucidate the underlying neurological pathway of the pathophysiology of PTSD.
DOI
10.3390/antiox9020107
Appears in Collections:
연구기관 > 뇌융합과학연구원 > Journal papers
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