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Comprehensive understanding of risk and protective factors related to adolescent pregnancy in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review
- Title
- Comprehensive understanding of risk and protective factors related to adolescent pregnancy in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review
- Authors
- Chung, Hye Won; Kim, Eun Mee; Lee, Ji-Eun
- Ewha Authors
- 정혜원; 김은미
- SCOPUS Author ID
- 정혜원; 김은미
- Issue Date
- 2018
- Journal Title
- JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENCE
- ISSN
- 0140-1971
1095-9254
- Citation
- JOURNAL OF ADOLESCENCE vol. 69, pp. 180 - 188
- Keywords
- Low and middle-income countries; Systematic review; Adolescent pregnancy; Adolescent birth; Risk and protective factors
- Publisher
- ACADEMIC PRESS LTD- ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
- Indexed
- SSCI; SCOPUS
- Document Type
- Review
- Abstract
- Introduction: Adolescent pregnancy causes serious problems not only for girls, but also for their family, and society. This study aimed to understand factors related to adolescent pregnancy in low- and middle-income countries using a multilevel approach adopted by Bronfenbrenner's ecological model. Methods: A total of 11,933 studies published in between 2000 and 2015 were identified in 4 databases. Based on inclusion criteria and risk of bias assessment, a total of 67 articles were retrieved for analysis. Results: Thematic analysis revealed that early marriage, sexual risk behaviors, substance use, family experience of adolescent birth, peer pressure, and lack of sex education and health service increased the hazards of adolescent pregnancy. Communication with parents, school activities, community meetings, laws, and government policies protected adolescents from pregnancy. Conclusions: Results of this study suggests that the background of adolescents and complex interactions among various factors should be considered for pregnancy. In future research, mixed method that supplements the methodological weaknesses of previous studies is also recommended.
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.adolescence.2018.10.007
- Appears in Collections:
- 의과대학 > 의학과 > Journal papers
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