Dissociation of the ethyl formate radical cation: A computational mechanistic study

Abstract

We report a theoretical study of unimolecular dissociation of the ethyl formate radical cation (C2H5OCHO+[rad]). The potential energy surface (PES) of its 14 dissociation reactions, including the formation of CH2CHC(OH)2+, CH2CH2CO+[rad], CH3CHCO+[rad], CH2OCHO+, HOCHOH+, HOCO+, CH3CHOH+, HCO2+, CH2OH+, C2H6+[rad], C2H5+, HCO+, and C2H4+[rad], was determined using G4 calculation. A kinetic analysis using RRKM calculations based on the PES obtained adequately explained the results of previous experiments, suggesting that the dissociation occurred statistically from the electronic ground state. © 2019 Elsevier B.V.