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Korean Red Ginseng mitigates spinal demyelination in a model of acute multiple sclerosis by downregulating p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase and nuclear factor-kappa B signaling pathways
- Title
- Korean Red Ginseng mitigates spinal demyelination in a model of acute multiple sclerosis by downregulating p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase and nuclear factor-kappa B signaling pathways
- Authors
- Lee, Min Jung; Chang, Byung Joon; Oh, Seikwan; Nah, Seung-Yeol; Cho, Ik-Hyun
- Ewha Authors
- 오세관
- SCOPUS Author ID
- 오세관
- Issue Date
- 2018
- Journal Title
- JOURNAL OF GINSENG RESEARCH
- ISSN
- 1226-8453
2093-4947
- Citation
- JOURNAL OF GINSENG RESEARCH vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 436 - 446
- Keywords
- demyelination; experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis; Korean Red Ginseng; nuclear factor-kappa B; p-38 mitogen-activated protein kinase
- Publisher
- KOREAN SOC GINSENG
- Indexed
- SCIE; SCOPUS; KCI
- Document Type
- Article
- Abstract
- Background: The potential therapeutic values of Korean Red Ginseng extract (KRGE) in autoimmune disorders of nervous system have not been fully investigated. Methods: We used an acute experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis animal model of multiple sclerosis and determined the effects and mechanism of KRGE on spinal myelination. Results: Pretreatment with KRGE (100 mg/kg, orally) for 10 days before immunization with myelin basic protein (MBP)(68-82) peptide exerted a protective effect against demyelination in the spinal cord, with inhibited recruitment and activation of immune cells including microglia, decreased mRNA expression of detrimental inflammatory mediators (interleukin-6, interferon-gamma, and cyclooxygenase-2), but increased mRNA expression of protective inflammatory mediators (insulin-like growth factor beta 1, transforming growth factor beta, and vascular endothelial growth factor-1). These results were associated with significant downregulation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase and nuclear factor-kappa B signaling pathways in microglia/macrophages, T cells, and astrocytes. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that KRGE alleviates spinal demyelination in acute experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis through inhibiting the activation of the p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase/nuclear factor-kappa B signaling pathway. Therefore, KRGE might be used as a new therapeutic for autoimmune disorders such as multiple sclerosis, although further investigation is needed. (C) 2017 The Korean Society of Ginseng, Published by Elsevier Korea LLC.
- DOI
- 10.1016/j.jgr.2017.04.013
- Appears in Collections:
- 의과대학 > 의학과 > Journal papers
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