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Risks of colorectal advanced neoplasia in young adults versus those of screening colonoscopy in patients aged 50 to 54 years
- Title
- Risks of colorectal advanced neoplasia in young adults versus those of screening colonoscopy in patients aged 50 to 54 years
- Authors
- Kim, Kyeong Ok; Yang, Hyo-Joon; Cha, Jae Myung; Shin, Jeong Eun; Kim, Hyun Gun; Cho, Young-Seok; Boo, Sun-Jin; Lee, Jun; Jung, Yunho; Lee, Hyun Jung; Huh, Kyu Chan; Joo, Young-Eun; Park, Jongha; Moon, Chang Mo
- Ewha Authors
- 문창모
- SCOPUS Author ID
- 문창모
- Issue Date
- 2017
- Journal Title
- JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY
- ISSN
- 0815-9319
1440-1746
- Citation
- JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY vol. 32, no. 11, pp. 1825 - 1831
- Keywords
- colonoscopy; colorectal neoplasm; screening; young adults
- Publisher
- WILEY
- Indexed
- SCIE; SCOPUS
- Document Type
- Article
- Abstract
- Background and Aim: The role of screening or diagnostic colonoscopy to detect advanced neoplasia in young cohorts of age < 50 is unclear. This study compared the risk of colorectal neoplasia in a young age cohort against that in 50-54s screening cohort. Methods: A multi-center retrospective study was conducted at 14 university hospitals to compare the detection rates of neoplasia and advanced neoplasia in screening or diagnostic colonoscopy in the young cohort of < 50s against those in screening colonoscopy in the 50-54s cohort. Results: Among 10 477 eligible subjects, 9765 subjects were enrolled after excluding 712 subjects. Advanced neoplasia detection rates in the young screening cohort was significantly lower than that in the 50-54s screening cohort (5.9% vs 9.3%, P < 0.001). Compared with 50-54s screening cohort, the risk of advanced neoplasia was significantly reduced by 23%, 53%, and 54% in the 45-49s, 40-44s, and 20-39s screening cohorts, respectively. The detection rates of advanced neoplasia in the young diagnostic cohort was 5.0%, which was much lower than 11.8% in 50-54s screening cohort (P < 0.001). Compared with the 50-54s screening cohort, the risk of advanced neoplasia was significantly reduced by 50%, 66%, and 71% in the 45-49s, 40-44s, and 20-39s diagnostic cohorts, respectively. Conclusions: Colonoscopy to detect advanced neoplasia in young adults aged < 50 years should be reconsidered as their risk of advanced neoplasia on screening or diagnostic colonoscopy was much lower than those of 50-54s screening cohort; however, colonoscopy screening may be justified for high-risk 45-49s cohorts.
- DOI
- 10.1111/jgh.13798
- Appears in Collections:
- 의과대학 > 의학과 > Journal papers
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