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Relationship between fruit and fish intakes and cardiovascular disease risk factors in Korean women with type 2 diabetes mellitus: Based on the 4th and 5th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys
- Title
- Relationship between fruit and fish intakes and cardiovascular disease risk factors in Korean women with type 2 diabetes mellitus: Based on the 4th and 5th Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys
- Authors
- Oh J.S.; Kim H.; Kim K.N.; Chang N.
- Ewha Authors
- 장남수; 김혜숙
- SCOPUS Author ID
- 장남수; 김혜숙
- Issue Date
- 2016
- Journal Title
- Journal of Nutrition and Health
- ISSN
- 2288-3886
- Citation
- Journal of Nutrition and Health vol. 49, no. 5, pp. 304 - 312
- Keywords
- Cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors; Diet intake; Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)
- Publisher
- Korean Nutrition Society
- Indexed
- SCOPUS; KCI
- Document Type
- Article
- Abstract
- Purpose: The purpose of the study was to investigate the association between food intakes and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors in Korean women with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Methods: The data were collected from the 2007-2012 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES). In this study, subjects were divided into two groups, the normal fasting glucose (NFG) group (n = 7,738) and the T2DM group (n = 225). Dietary intake was derived from the nutrition survey, which was collected by trained dietitians using 24-hour dietary recall through the face-to-face interview method in the sample person's home. Results: After adjustment for confounding factors, mean fruit (p = 0.0265), fruit and vegetable without kimchi (p = 0.0295), and fish (p = 0.0112) intakes were significantly lower in the T2DM group than in the NFG group. In the multiple logistic regression analysis, odds ratio (OR) for risk of high systolic blood pressure (≥ 140 mmHg) was lower in the over the median compared to under the median for fruit intakes (OR; 0.657, 95% CI; 0.523-0.824). The OR for the risk of hypertriglyceridemia was lower in the over the median compared to under the median for fruit and vegetable without kimchi (OR; 0.828, 95% CI; 0.7111-0.963) and fish (OR; 0.783, 95% CI; 0.673-0.910) intakes. Conclusion: These results show that intakes of fruits, fish, and fruits and vegetables without kimchi have beneficial effects on CVD in Korean women with T2DM. © 2016 The Korean Nutrition Society.
- DOI
- 10.4163/jnh.2016.49.5.304
- Appears in Collections:
- 신산업융합대학 > 식품영양학과 > Journal papers
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