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SMILE, a new orphan nuclear receptor SHP-interacting protein, regulates SHP-repressed estrogen receptor transactivation
- Title
- SMILE, a new orphan nuclear receptor SHP-interacting protein, regulates SHP-repressed estrogen receptor transactivation
- Authors
- Xie Y.-B.; Lee O.-H.; Nedumaran B.; Seong H.-A.; Lee K.-M.; Ha H.; Lee I.-K.; Yun Y.; Choi H.-S.
- Ewha Authors
- 윤영대
- SCOPUS Author ID
- 윤영대
- Issue Date
- 2008
- Journal Title
- Biochemical Journal
- ISSN
- 0264-6021
- Citation
- Biochemical Journal vol. 416, no. 3, pp. 463 - 473
- Indexed
- SCIE; SCOPUS
- Document Type
- Article
- Abstract
- SHP (small heterodimer partner) is a well-known NR (nuclear receptor) co-regulator. In the present study, we have identified a new SHP-interacting protein, termed SMILE (SHP-interacting leucine zipper protein), which was previously designated as ZF (Zhangfei) via a yeast two-hybrid system. We have determined that the SMILE gene generates two isoforms [SMILE-L (long isoform of SMILE) and SMILE-S (short isoform of SMILE)]. Mutational analysis has demonstrated that the SMILE isoforms arise from the alternative usage of initiation codons. We have confirmed the in vivo interaction and co-localization of the SMILE isoforms and SHP. Domain-mapping analysis indicates that the entire N-terminus of SHP and the middle region of SMILE-L are involved in this interaction. Interestingly, the SMILE isoforms counteract the SHP repressive effect on the transactivation of ERs (estrogen receptors) in HEK-293T cells (human embryonic kidney cells expressing the large T-antigen of simian virus 40), but enhance the SHP-repressive effect in MCF-7, T47D and MDAMB- 435 cells. Knockdown of SMILE gene expression using siRNA (small interfering RNA) in MCF-7 cells increases ERmediated transcriptional activity.Moreover, adenovirus-mediated overexpression of SMILE and SHP down-regulates estrogeninduced mRNA expression of the critical cell-cycle regulator E2F1. Collectively, these results indicate that SMILE isoforms regulate the inhibition of ER transactivation by SHP in a cell-type-specific manner and act as a novel transcriptional co-regulator in ER signalling. © The Authors Journal compilation.
- DOI
- 10.1042/BJ20080782
- Appears in Collections:
- 자연과학대학 > 생명과학전공 > Journal papers
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