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Syndecan-2 enhances E-cadherin shedding and fibroblast-like morphological changes by inducing MMP-7 expression in colon cancer cells

Title
Syndecan-2 enhances E-cadherin shedding and fibroblast-like morphological changes by inducing MMP-7 expression in colon cancer cells
Authors
Jang, BoheeJung, HyejungChung, HeesungMoon, Byung-InOh, Eok-Soo
Ewha Authors
문병인오억수정희성
SCOPUS Author ID
문병인scopusscopus; 오억수scopus; 정희성scopus
Issue Date
2016
Journal Title
BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS
ISSN
0006-291XJCR Link

1090-2104JCR Link
Citation
BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS vol. 477, no. 1, pp. 47 - 53
Keywords
E-cadherinE-cadherin sheddingSyndecan-2Matrix metalloprotease-7Epithelial mesenchymal transitionColon cancer
Publisher
ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
Indexed
SCIE; SCOPUS WOS scopus
Document Type
Article
Abstract
E-cadherin plays a mechanical role in mediating cell-cell interactions and maintaining epithelial tissue integrity, and the loss of E-cadherin function has been implicated in cancer progression and metastasis. Syndecan-2, a cell-surface heparan sulfate proteoglycan, is upregulated during the development of colon cancer. Here, we assessed the functional relationship between E-cadherin and syndecan-2. We found that stable overexpression of syndecan-2 in a human colorectal adenocarcinoma cell line (HT29) enhanced the proteolytic shedding of E-cadherin to conditioned-media. Either knockdown of matrix metalloproteinase 7 (MMP-7) or inhibition of MMP-7 activity using GM6001 significantly reduced the extracellular shedding of E-cadherin, suggesting that syndecan-2 mediates E-cadherin shedding via MMP-7. Consistent with this notion, enhancement of MMP-7 expression by interleukin-1 alpha treatment increased the shedding of E-cadherin. Conversely, the specific reduction of either syndecan-2 or MMP-7 reduced the shedding of E-cadherin. HT29 cells overexpressing syndecan-2 showed significantly lower cell-surface expression of E-cadherin, decreased cell-cell contact, a more fibroblastic cell morphology, and increased expression levels of ZEB-1. Taken together, these data suggest that syndecan-2 induces extracellular shedding of E-cadherin and supports the acquisition of a fibroblast-like morphology by regulating MMP-7 expression in a colon cancer cell line. (C) 2016 Published by Elsevier Inc.
DOI
10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.06.019
Appears in Collections:
의과대학 > 의학과 > Journal papers
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