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Mitochondrial Function in Human Neuroblastoma Cells Is Up-Regulated and Protected by NQO1, a Plasma Membrane Redox Enzyme

Title
Mitochondrial Function in Human Neuroblastoma Cells Is Up-Regulated and Protected by NQO1, a Plasma Membrane Redox Enzyme
Authors
Kim J.Kim S.-K.Kim H.-K.Mattson M.P.Hyun D.-H.
Ewha Authors
현동훈
SCOPUS Author ID
현동훈scopus
Issue Date
2013
Journal Title
PLoS ONE
ISSN
1932-6203JCR Link
Citation
PLoS ONE vol. 8, no. 7
Indexed
SCIE; SCOPUS WOS scopus
Document Type
Article
Abstract
Background:Recent findings suggest that NADH-dependent enzymes of the plasma membrane redox system (PMRS) play roles in the maintenance of cell bioenergetics and oxidative state. Neurons and tumor cells exhibit differential vulnerability to oxidative and metabolic stress, with important implications for the development of therapeutic interventions that promote either cell survival (neurons) or death (cancer cells).Methods and Findings:Here we used human neuroblastoma cells with low or high levels of the PMRS enzyme NADH-quinone oxidoreductase 1 (NQO1) to investigate how the PMRS modulates mitochondrial functions and cell survival. Cells with elevated NQO1 levels exhibited higher levels of oxygen consumption and ATP production, and lower production of reactive oxygen species. Cells overexpressing NQO1 were more resistant to being damaged by the mitochondrial toxins rotenone and antimycin A, and exhibited less oxidative/nitrative damage and less apoptotic cell death. Cells with basal levels of NQO1 resulted in increased oxidative damage to proteins and cellular vulnerability to mitochondrial toxins. Thus, mitochondrial functions are enhanced and oxidative stress is reduced as a result of elevated PMRS activity, enabling cells to maintain redox homeostasis under conditions of metabolic and energetic stress.Conclusion:These findings suggest that NQO1 is a potential target for the development of therapeutic agents for either preventing neuronal degeneration or promoting the death of neural tumor cells.
DOI
10.1371/journal.pone.0069030
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자연과학대학 > 생명과학전공 > Journal papers
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