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Effects of Pregnane X Receptor Genetic Polymorphisms on Stable Warfarin Doses
- Title
- Effects of Pregnane X Receptor Genetic Polymorphisms on Stable Warfarin Doses
- Authors
- Moon, Jung Yeon; Chang, Byung Chul; Lee, Kyung Eun; Bang, Jun Seok; Gwak, Hye Sun
- Ewha Authors
- 곽혜선
- SCOPUS Author ID
- 곽혜선

- Issue Date
- 2015
- Journal Title
- JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR PHARMACOLOGY AND THERAPEUTICS
- ISSN
- 1074-2484
1940-4034
- Citation
- JOURNAL OF CARDIOVASCULAR PHARMACOLOGY AND THERAPEUTICS vol. 20, no. 6, pp. 532 - 538
- Keywords
- warfarin; single-nucleotide polymorphism; transcription factor; CYP2C9; PXR
- Publisher
- SAGE PUBLICATIONS INC
- Indexed
- SCIE; SCOPUS

- Document Type
- Article
- Abstract
- Objective: Pregnane X receptor (PXR) is a transcriptional regulator of many drug-metabolizing enzymes including cytochrome P450 (CYP) 2C9. The objective of this study was to assess the possible association between PXR single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and stable warfarin doses. Methods: A total of 201 patients with stable warfarin doses from the EwhA-Severance Treatment (EAST) Group of Warfarin were included in this study. The influence of genetic polymorphisms on stable warfarin doses was investigated by genotyping 11 SNPs, that is, vitamin K epoxide reductase complex 1 (VKORC1) rs9934438, CYP2C9 rs1057910, CYP4F2 rs2108622, constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) rs2501873, hepatocyte nuclear factor 4 (HNF4) rs3212198, and PXR (rs3814055, rs1403526, rs3732357, rs3732360, rs2276707 and rs2472682). Subgroup analysis was conducted on CYP2C9 wild-type homozygote allele (AA) carriers. Results: One PXR SNP of rs2472682 (A>C) exhibited significant association with stable warfarin doses in study population and the subgroup; variant homozygote carriers required significantly lower daily doses of warfarin than those carrying wild allele by about 0.8 mg. Approximate 43.7% of overall interindividual variability in warfarin dose requirement was explained by multivariate regression model. VKORC1, CYP2C9, age, CYP4F2, PXR rs2472682, and CAR/HNF4 rs2501873/rs3212198 accounted for 29.6%, 5.9%, 3.7%, 2.3%, 1.3%, and 0.9% of the variability, respectively. PXR SNP of rs2472682 remained a significant factor in CYP2C9 wild-type homozygote carriers based on univariate and multivariate analyses. The combination of CAR/HNF4/PXR SNPs of rs2501873/rs3212198/rs2472682 showed about 1 mg dose difference between grouped genotypes in study population and subgroup. Conclusion: Our results revealed that PXR could be a determinant of stable warfarin doses.
- DOI
- 10.1177/1074248415578906
- Appears in Collections:
- 약학대학 > 약학과 > Journal papers
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