韓國 아파트 居住者들의 浴室空間에 관한 意識調査 硏究

Abstract

本 硏究는 한국의 中流家庭(25∼35평 서울지역 아파트)의 浴室現況의 제반사항과 한국인의 浴室에 대한 認識度 및 關心度를 測定하여, 앞으로의 浴室 설비기구의 생산이 한국인의 體格에 합당하게 개선될 수 있도록 바람직한 方向을 提示함과 동시에 浴室 室內 디자인에 대한 한국인의 관심을 높이기 위해 실내 디자인적인 시각에서 보아 보다 安樂하고 아름다운 空間으로 인식되어지도록 浴室 室內 디자인에 대한 지침을 제안해 보고자 하는 데에 本 硏究의 目的 이 있다. 그 硏究 方法에 있어서 本 硏究는 國內外의 여러 關係 文獻을 통해 理論的 背景을 提示하였고, 設問紙로 實態調査를 하여 基本 資料를 추출하였다. 이에 따른 調査 對象은 서울 地域의 25 ~ 35평 民營 아파트를 中心으로 하였고, 現在 旣存 아파트의 施設 現況과 居住者의 의견을 綜合하였다. 本 硏究의 資料는 회수된 設問紙 258부 중에 응답 내용이 충실한 222부를 선정하여 컴퓨터에 의한 統計 處理를 하였으며, 그 統計 處理 方法으로는 項目別 目的에 따른 백분율(percentage)과 x^(2) 檢證(chi-square)分析을 하였다. 그 結果는 다음과 같다. 1. 아파트를 中心으로 實態 調査를 하였으므로 이미 浴室의 제반사항이 西歐式으로 갖추어진 狀態였고, 浴室의 用途로서는 91.1％가 浴室 空間으로만 使用되고 있었다. 그러나 住宅內의 居室, 寢室 부엌 등의 다른 窒間보다 浴室이 重要하지 않다고 全體 應答者의 57.0％가 답하였다. 2. 浴室 面積에 대하여 57.9％가 좁다라고 하였으며, 洗面器에 대해서는 33.5％가 크기가 작다라고 하였고, 浴槽에 대해서는 54.1％가 적당하다, 43.6％가 작고 얕다라고 답하였다. 3. 浴室 色彩에 대해 50.9％가 불만을 표시하였는데, 그 이유로는 바닥색이 어둡다, 色 配合이 단조롭다가 각각 33.6％ 色 配合이 세련되지 않았다가 27.0％를 차지하였고, 40대 이전의 主婦들은 洛室 色彩가 흰색조에서 벗어나 중간색조(파스텔 색조)로 다양하게 되기를 원했다. 4. 자신의 취향에 따라 浴室을 改造한 家口는 10.6%에 불과하였으나, 57.2%가 수납장 改造, 42.3％가 色彩의 變化, 40.1％가 浴室과 化粧室의 分離, 28.9％가 浴槽의 교환을 원했다. 結論的으로 현재 우리나라 아파트 居住者들은 浴室의 色彩, 설비기구의 身體的 不適合性, 面積의 狹小 등의 불만을 가지고 있었으나, 그에 대한 能動的 態度(改造)보다는 環境에 適應하려는 소극적 태도를 취하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 또한 浴室에 대해서 부분적으로는 關心이 있었으나, 浴室이 중요한 機龍을 지닌 空間으로서 그 空間에 부합되는 美的 處理를 요한다는 事資을 認識하기 보다는 하나의 生瓔的 機能만을 解消시킬 空間으로서만 認識되어지고 있었으며, 住宅內의 다른 방들처럼 중요하게 諸識하지는 않고 있음을 알 수 있었다.;The purpose of this study lies in suggesting a desirable direction so that the production of bathroom facilities in the future can be improved in accordance with the physical condition of the Korean, and at the same time proposing a desirable direction of the interior decoration of a bathroom so that a bathroom can be understood as a more comfortable and beautiful space from the viewpoint of interior design in order to elevate the Korean's interest degree in a bathroom, by checking all the details of bathrooms of Korean middle-class homes (25-35 pyong Apartments in Seoul) and measuring the Korean's recognition and interest degree in a bathroom. As a method of this study, I adopted the type of questionaire for the investigation of the actual conditions and sampled the basic data, and I presented the theoretical background through many related literatures of Korea and foreign countries. Centering around privately operated apartments (25-35 Pyong) in Seoul, I checked the present condition of apartment facilities and synthesized opinions of dwellers. As the data of this study, I selected 222 copies of questionaire whose reply-contents are substantial among 258 copies of questionaire which were collected and I had them statistics-treated by a computer. As a method the statics-treatment, I analyzed percentage, Chi-square test. The result is as follows, 1. As the actual conditions were investigated, centering around apartments, all the details of bathrooms have already been equiped in Western style. In the use of bathrooms, 91.1% was being used only as spaces for bathrooms themselves. 57.0% of all the respondents answered that a bathroom was less important than any other spaces such as a living room, a bedroom, and a kitchen. 2. 57.9% of them answered that the size of a bathroom was narrow, and 33.5% of them answered that the size of a washbasin was small, and 54.1% of them answered that the size of a bathtub was adequate and 43.6% of them answered that it was small and shallow. 3. 50.9% of them expressed their discontent about the color of a bathroom. As that reason, 33.6% of them indicated that the color of the floor was dark and the color harmony was dull, and 27.0% of them indicated that the color harmony was immature. Housewives below their forties desired that the color of a bathroom be changed into various neutral tint (Pastel tint). 4. Only 10.6% of them rebuilt their bathrooms according to their own taste. 57.2% of them desired the rebuilding of storage and 42.3% of them desired the change of color, and 40.1% of them desired the separation of bathroom and toilet, and 28.9% of them desired the change of bathtub. In conclusion, I could find that though the Korean people in apartments were discontented with the color of a bathroom, the physical unsuitabieness of facilities, and the narrowness of bathroom space, they assumed rather a passive attitude of adapting themselves to the given surroundings than a positive attitude of reconstructing unsuitable. Also I could find that though some of them were interested in a bathroom, most of them did not recognize a bathroom as a space off important function to be treated aesthetically but as only a space for solving their physical desire, and also did not regard a bathroom as an important space as any other rooms.