低賃金 勤勞女性의 衣服行態에 관한 考察

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate selected clothing behaviors and clothing practicers for a group of the Lower wage Labor girls in Korea. The following problems have been studied in this research : 1. The most important clothing behavior. 2. The relationships between clothing behaviors and selected circumstances. 3. The relationships between clothing practices and selected circumstances. a. The arisen problems of private clothes and uniform. Data were collected from 600 lower wage labor girls, who work mostly in fibers and sewing factories in Seoul. In this study, instrument of the clothing behavior was adopted from those used by Anne M. Creekmore(1966). Those were aesthetic, modesty, interest, comfort, attention, approval, management, dependence variables. The measures of clothing behabior consisted of 00 statements with 10 statements for each of selected clothing behaviors. A Five point scale was used to indicate the importance of each statement to the respondents . Statements for the clothirg practices in this research was adopted from those used by Lim, Suk-Ja. The followings were figured out for statistical analysis of research : 1) Determined main rank by Mean and S.D. in clothing behaviors. 2) "R" as a coefficient figured out in inter-relationships between clothing behaviors. 3) T-test and F-test used for the relationships between clothing behaviors and circumstances. 4) The Chi-Square (X^(2)) figured out for difference between selected clothing practices and selected circumstances. Findings in this study were as follows : 1. The data revealed that the most important clothing behavior was comfort among 8 clothing variables. 2. It was found that the hypothesis: A significant relationships was between clothing behaviors and selected circumstances, was partially proved. a. The interest in clothing was deeply related to the living status, have or have-nots friends if different sex ed city size but duration of tenure. 3. It was feed that the hypothesis: A significant relationships was between clothing practices and selected circumstances was partially proved. 4. Unsaticefied factors in wearing of uniforms were as follows : Size, color and few variety in design.;本 硏究에서는 서울 低賃金 勞動女性의 衣服行動(Clothing Behavior)과 衣服習慣(Clothing Practice)을 調査하는데 그 目的이 있는 것으로 중점적으로 把握하고자 하는 問題는 다음과 같다. 1. 重要 衣服行動 2. 衣服行動과 環境要因과의 關係 3. 衣服習慣 및 環境要因과의 關係 私服 및 作業服의 問題點 따라서 本 硏究에서는 서울의 纖維와 縫製工場을 中心으로 600名의 低賃金 勞動女性을 對象으로 하였고, 調査方法으로는 설문지 조사법을 利用하였다. 衣服行動 조사를 위해서는 Anne M. Creekmore(1966)의 "composite Measures of Specified Clothing Variables,"에서 使用된 문항을 수정을 거쳐 總80個의 설문으로 구성하여 5단계 평정법의 형식을 취하였고, 衣服習慣검사는 임숙자(1977)가 사용한 문항을 중심으로 硏究者가 補完하여 작성한 것으로 실시하였다. 資料分析에 있어서 衣服行動은 평균치(Mean), 표준편차(S.D)를 내어 順位를 결정하였고, 衣服行動 변인간의 상관관계는 상관계수 r을 산출하였다. 또한 衣服行動과 환경간의 관계는 t-test와 F-test를 하여 검정하였다. 그리고 衣服習慣과 환경간의 차이를 검정하기 위해서 X^(2)을 산출하였다. 이와같이 하여 資料分析한 結果는 다음과 같다. 1. 衣服行動의 변인중 便易性의 槪念이 가장 높았다. 2. 衣服行動은 환경요인간에 따라 部分的으로 有意的인 차이를 나타내었다. 특히 衣服의 興味性은 서울지역 출신자가 비서울지역 출신자보다 높았고, 異性親舊가 있는 者가 없는 者보다 높았다. 또한 자기집이나 親戚집에 주거할수록 높았다. 3. 衣服習慣은 환경요인간에 따라 部分的으로 有意的인 差異를 나타냈다. 또한 作業服의 問題點은 크기, 色相, 디자인, 개성의 順으로 나타났다.