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Prenatal Diagnosis of Fetal Obstructed Hemivagina and Ipsilateral Renal Agenesis (OHVIRA) Syndrome
- Title
- Prenatal Diagnosis of Fetal Obstructed Hemivagina and Ipsilateral Renal Agenesis (OHVIRA) Syndrome
- Authors
- Kim S.J.; Shim S.-Y.; Cho H.-H.; Park M.-H.; Lee K.A.
- Ewha Authors
- 박미혜; 조현혜; 심소연; 이경아; 김수정
- SCOPUS Author ID
- 박미혜; 조현혜; 심소연; 이경아; 김수정
- Issue Date
- 2023
- Journal Title
- Medicina (Lithuania)
- ISSN
- 1010-660X
- Citation
- Medicina (Lithuania) vol. 59, no. 4
- Keywords
- Gartner duct cyst; Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome; obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal agenesis syndrome (OHVIRA); prenatal diagnosis
- Publisher
- MDPI
- Indexed
- SCIE; SCOPUS
- Document Type
- Article
- Abstract
- Background: Obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal agenesis (OHVIRA) syndrome, also known as Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome, is a rare syndrome characterized by the triad of uterus didelphys, obstructed hemivagina, and ipsilateral renal agenesis. Most cases of OHVIRA have been reported in adolescents or adults. Gartner duct cysts, including those manifesting as vaginal wall cysts, are also rare. Fetal OHVIRA syndrome and Gartner duct cysts are difficult to diagnose. Case Presentation: Here, the authors report a case of combined OHVIRA and Gartner duct cyst diagnosed prenatally by ultrasonography, along with a brief review of the relevant published reports. A 30-year-old nulliparous female was referred to our institution at 32 weeks’ gestation for fetal right kidney agenesis. Detailed ultrasonographic examinations using 2D, 3D, and Doppler ultrasounds revealed hydrocolpometra, and uterus didelphys, with a normal anus and right kidney agenesis. Conclusions: When encountering female fetuses with ipsilateral renal agenesis or vaginal cysts, clinicians should be aware of OHVIRA syndrome and Gartner duct cysts and perform systematic ultrasonographic examinations for other genitourinary anomalies. © 2023 by the authors.
- DOI
- 10.3390/medicina59040703
- Appears in Collections:
- 의과대학 > 의학과 > Journal papers
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