퍼스널 컬러의 색채 특성

Abstract

본 연구에서는 사계절 퍼스널 컬러의 계절별 특성에 대한 연구로 사계절 퍼스널 컬러의 분류체계를 조사하고 특징들을 파악하였다. 사계절 퍼스널 컬러의 색상, 명도, 채도, 톤, 감성적 평가를 토대로 퍼스널 컬러의 정성적 분석을 시행하였으며, 이러한 분석에 따른 결과를 바탕으로, 사계절 퍼스널 컬러 분류체계와 특징에 대해 서술하였다. 선행연구 고찰을 통해 명도, 채도, 톤의 특징들을 정리하여 분석의 결과와 비교분석을 시행하였다. 사계절 퍼스널 컬러의 분석 방법은Jackson(1980)이 제안한 각 계절별 색상들의 CIE L*a*b*값을 통해 특성을 분석한 후, 색상, 명도, 채도, 톤으로 나누어 결과를 서술하였다. 또한, 각 계절별 같은 색상의 명도와 채도의 차이도 함께 분석하였으며, 그에 따른 감성적 요소의 평가도 함께 분석하였다. 결론적으로 사계절 퍼스널 컬러는 선행연구의 명도와 채도 특성과 비슷하였으며, PCCS톤과는 상이하였다. 따라서 본 연구는 퍼스널 컬러의 계절별 차이와 특성으로써 각 퍼스널 컬러 기준 마련을 위한 기초자료가 될 수 있기를 기대한다. ;In this study, as a study on the seasonal characteristics of the personal colors of the four seasons, the classification system of the personal colors of the four seasons was investigated and the characteristics were identified. Qualitative analysis of personal colors was performed based on the hue, brightness, saturation, tone, and emotional evaluation of the personal colors of the four seasons. Based on the results of this analysis, the four seasons personal color classification system and characteristics were described. Through the review of previous studies, the characteristics of brightness, saturation, and tone were summarized and comparative analysis was performed with the results of the analysis. As for the analysis method of seasonal personal color, the characteristics were analyzed through the CIE L*a*b* values of each season color proposed by Jackson (1980), and then the results were described by dividing them into hue, brightness, saturation, and tone. In addition, the difference in brightness and saturation of the same color for each season was also analyzed, and the evaluation of emotional factors was also analyzed. In conclusion, the seasonal personal color was similar to the brightness and chroma characteristics of previous studies, and was different from the PCCS tone. Therefore, it is expected that this study can serve as a basic data for the preparation of personal color standards based on the seasonal differences and characteristics of personal colors.