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Increasing prevalence of fasting hyperglycemia in adolescents aged 10–18 years and its relationship with metabolic indicators: the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Study (KNHANES), 2007– 2018
- Title
- Increasing prevalence of fasting hyperglycemia in adolescents aged 10–18 years and its relationship with metabolic indicators: the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Study (KNHANES), 2007– 2018
- Authors
- Yoo S.E.; Lee J.H.; Lee J.W.; Park H.S.; Lee H.A.; Kim H.S.
- Ewha Authors
- 김혜순; 박혜숙; 이정원; 이혜아; 이지현
- SCOPUS Author ID
- 김혜순; 박혜숙; 이정원; 이혜아; 이지현
- Issue Date
- 2022
- Journal Title
- Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism
- ISSN
- 2287-1012
- Citation
- Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 60 - 68
- Keywords
- Adolescents; Child; Diabetes; Hyperglycemia; Metabolic indicators
- Publisher
- Korean society of pediatric endocrinology
- Indexed
- SCOPUS
- Document Type
- Article
- Abstract
- Purpose: Pediatric diabetes is a common health burden worldwide. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of fasting hyperglycemia in Korean youth aged 10–18 years and to evaluate its association with metabolic indicators. Methods: To assess the risk of diabetes in domestic children and adolescents, the prevalence of fasting hyperglycemia was calculated, a trend was evaluated using multi-year Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) data, and multivariate analysis was performed to evaluate the relationships between hyperglycemia and metabolic factors. Results: The prevalence of fasting hyperglycemia, defined as impaired fasting glucose (fasting glucose level > 100 mg/dL and <125 mg/dL), or diabetes mellitus (fasting glucose ≥ 126 mg/dL) was estimated in Korean teenagers. The prevalence increased from the fourth (2007–2009) to the fifth (2010–2012), sixth (2013–2015), and seventh (2016–2018) KNHANES surveys, from 5.39 to 4.79, 10.03, and 11.66 per 100 persons, respectively. In multivariate analysis, systolic blood pressure and serum triglycerides were higher in the fasting hyperglycemia group; systolic blood pressures were 109.83 mmHg and 112.64 mmHg and serum triglycerides were 81.59 mg/dL and 89.60 mg/dL in the normal blood glucose and fasting hyperglycemia groups, respectively. Conclusion: The prevalence of fasting hyperglycemia among children and adolescents has increased over the past decade, and this increase is potentially associated with metabolic abnormalities such as hypertension and hypertriglyceridemia. Effort is urgently required to reduce this chronic medical burden in adolescence. © 2022 Annals of Pediatric Endocrinology & Metabolism.
- DOI
- 10.6065/apem.2142068.034
- Appears in Collections:
- 의과대학 > 의학과 > Journal papers
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