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dc.contributor.advisorHeather A. Willoughby-
dc.contributor.authorUlanbek Kyzy, Kymbat-
dc.creatorUlanbek Kyzy, Kymbat-
dc.date.accessioned2020-02-03T16:30:36Z-
dc.date.available2020-02-03T16:30:36Z-
dc.date.issued2020-
dc.identifier.otherOAK-000000162500-
dc.identifier.urihttp://dcollection.ewha.ac.kr/common/orgView/000000162500en_US
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.ewha.ac.kr/handle/2015.oak/252556-
dc.description.abstractThe purposes of this study are to determine the level of gender sensitivity among judges in criminal cases involving violations of women’s rights, especially in crimes such as domestic violence, bride kidnapping, and rape, and to reveal the significance of having female judges in court. In order to achieve the aims of this study, primary and secondary data were utilized. To obtain primary data, questionnaires were distributed among employees of the judiciary system, including judges of the Kyrgyz Republic. Secondary data sources include personal correspondence with judges of the Kyrgyz Republic and documents from the Government of the Kyrgyz Republic along with data in the form of decisions by the courts in 220 cases, selected from the database of the Supreme Court of the Kyrgyz Republic. This paper shows that the gender of judges is not important in isolation, but is significant in combination with the gender of the victim. With a male judge, 80% of female victims in criminal cases refused to maintain public-private prosecution. In gender related crimes, female judges were harsher than their male colleagues in terms of sentencing. In the criminal cases analyzed, the male judges were not gender-sensitive in their decisions where females were victims and were more lenient on defendants. The focus on women’s representation in the judiciary is not simply a formality of gender equality, but also because female judges are legal specialists whose decisions should heard on equal terms as men. ;본 연구의 목적은 여성의 권리 침해, 특히 가정 폭력, 신부 납치, 강간 같은 범죄와 관련된 형사사건에서 판사의 성인지 감수성 수준을 측정하고 여성 판사 임명의 중요성을 밝히고자 한다. 본 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 1차 및 2차 자료가 사용되었다. 1차 자료를 수집하기 위해서 키르기스스탄 직원 및 판사를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구의 주요 분석이 된 2차 자료는 키르기스스탄 대법원의 데이터베이스에서 수집된 220건 법원의 판결을 분석하였다. 이와 같이 연구과정 때 필요한 키르기스스탄 정부문서 및 판사들의 개인적인 서신들은 부차적인 자료로 사용되었다. 본 연구에서 판사의 성별은 그 자체가 아니라 희생자의 성별과 결합하여 중요함을 보였다. 남성 판사 경우에는 형사사건의 여성 희생자 중 80%가 민관 기소 유예를 거부하였다. 성범죄에서 여성 판사들은 남성 동료들보다 더 엄격하다. 분석된 형사사건에서 남성 판사들은 성범죄의 판결에 대한 낮은 성인지 감수성을 보이고 피고인에게 더 관대했다. 사법부에서 여성의 대표성은 단지 양성평등을 위해서만 아니라 법정에서의 여성 법률 분야 전문가의 의견 반영이 중요하기 때문이다.-
dc.description.tableofcontentsI. Introduction 1 II. Literature Review 5 A. Gender Sensitivity of Judges 5 B. Representation of Female in Judiciary 7 C. Causes of Low Representation of Women as Judges in Judiciary 9 1. Gender Stereotypes 10 2. Lack of Self-esteem and Ambitions 11 D. Making a Different Decision 12 1. Role of Gender in Individual Judicial Decision Making 12 2. Different Decision Making Based on Background, Age, Religion, etc 14 3. Different Decision Making Because of Voice of Women 15 E. Role or Impact of Women Judges 16 III. Country Background: Kyrgyz Republic 19 A. Judiciary in the Kyrgyz Republic 19 B. Qualification to Become a Judge 21 C. Appointment System of Judges 22 IV. Methodology, Data Analysis and Findings 26 A. Method of Data Collection and Study Area 26 B. Data Analysis 30 1. Judges Decision Analysis. 30 2. Judges Survey Analysis 49 C. Findings 55 V. Conclusion 58 VI. Recommendations 60 References 63 Appendix. Questionnaire 69 Abstract (in Korean) 71-
dc.formatapplication/pdf-
dc.format.extent653067 bytes-
dc.languageeng-
dc.publisher이화여자대학교 국제대학원-
dc.subject.ddc300-
dc.titleThe Importance of Having Female Judges in Court-
dc.typeMaster's Thesis-
dc.title.subtitleA Case Study of the Kyrgyz Republic-
dc.format.pagevii, 71 p.-
dc.identifier.thesisdegreeMaster-
dc.identifier.major국제대학원 국제학과-
dc.date.awarded2020. 2-
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국제대학원 > 국제학과 > Theses_Master
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