Full metadata record
DC Field | Value | Language |
---|---|---|
dc.contributor.author | 김병식 | * |
dc.date.accessioned | 2019-11-19T16:31:20Z | - |
dc.date.available | 2019-11-19T16:31:20Z | - |
dc.date.issued | 2017 | * |
dc.identifier.issn | 1083-351X | * |
dc.identifier.other | OAK-26000 | * |
dc.identifier.uri | https://dspace.ewha.ac.kr/handle/2015.oak/252134 | - |
dc.description.abstract | The marine bacterium Vibrio vulnificus causes food-borne diseases, which may lead to life-threatening septicemia in some individuals. Therefore, identifying virulence factors in V. vulnificus is of high priority. We performed a transcriptome analysis on V. vulnificus after infection of human intestinal HT29-methotrexate cells and found induction of plpA, encoding a putative phospholipase, VvPlpA. Bioinformatics, biochemical, and genetic analyses demonstrated that VvPlpA is a phospholipase A(2) secreted in a type II secretion system-dependent manner. Compared with the wild type, the plpA mutant exhibited reduced mortality, systemic infection, and inflammation in mice as well as low cytotoxicity toward the human epithelial INT-407 cells. Moreover, plpA mutation attenuated the release of actin and cytosolic cyclophilin A from INT-407 cells, indicating that VvPlpA is a virulence factor essential for causing lysis and necrotic death of the epithelial cells. plpA transcription was growth phase-dependent, reaching maximum levels during the early stationary phase. Also, transcription factor HlyU and cAMP receptor protein (CRP) mediate additive activation and host-dependent induction of plpA. Molecular biological analyses revealed that plpA expression is controlled via the promoter, P-plpA, and that HlyU and CRP directly bind to P-plpA upstream sequences. Taken together, this study demonstrated that VvPlpA is a type II secretion system-dependent secretory phospholipase A(2) regulated by HlyU and CRP and is essential for the pathogenicity of V. vulnificus. | * |
dc.language | English | * |
dc.publisher | AMER SOC BIOCHEMISTRY MOLECULAR BIOLOGY INC | * |
dc.subject | gene regulation | * |
dc.subject | microbial pathogenesis | * |
dc.subject | Phospholipase A | * |
dc.subject | transcription factor | * |
dc.subject | virulence factor | * |
dc.subject | CRP | * |
dc.subject | HlyU | * |
dc.subject | PlpA | * |
dc.subject | Vibrio vulnificus | * |
dc.title | Identification and characterization of Vibrio vulnificus plpA encoding a phospholipase A(2) essential for pathogenesis | * |
dc.type | Article | * |
dc.relation.issue | 41 | * |
dc.relation.volume | 292 | * |
dc.relation.index | SCIE | * |
dc.relation.index | SCOPUS | * |
dc.relation.startpage | 17129 | * |
dc.relation.lastpage | 17143 | * |
dc.relation.journaltitle | JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY | * |
dc.identifier.doi | 10.1074/jbc.M117.791657 | * |
dc.identifier.wosid | WOS:000413140600032 | * |
dc.author.google | Jang, Kyung Ku | * |
dc.author.google | Lee, Zee-Won | * |
dc.author.google | Kim, Bityeoul | * |
dc.author.google | Jung, Young Hyun | * |
dc.author.google | Han, Ho Jae | * |
dc.author.google | Kim, Myung Hee | * |
dc.author.google | Kim, Byoung Sik | * |
dc.author.google | Choi, Sang Ho | * |
dc.contributor.scopusid | 김병식(56125087400) | * |
dc.date.modifydate | 20240322124424 | * |