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Blue Electrofluorescence Resulting from Exergonic Harvesting of Triplet Excitons
- Title
- Blue Electrofluorescence Resulting from Exergonic Harvesting of Triplet Excitons
- Authors
- Yi, Seung Yeon; Ihn, Soo-Ghang; Sim, Myungsun; Kim, Jong Soo; Kim, Inkoo; Chung, Yeon Sook; Huh, Dal Ho; Kim, Sunghan; You, Youngmin
- Ewha Authors
- 유영민
- SCOPUS Author ID
- 유영민
- Issue Date
- 2019
- Journal Title
- ADVANCED OPTICAL MATERIALS
- ISSN
- 2195-1071
- Citation
- ADVANCED OPTICAL MATERIALS vol. 7, no. 18
- Keywords
- El-Sayed rule; electroluminescence; exciton harvest; fluorescent molecules; intersystem crossing
- Publisher
- WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
- Indexed
- SCIE; SCOPUS
- Document Type
- Article
- Abstract
- Advances in electroluminescence demand the development of emissive molecules capable of utilizing all of the electrogenerated excitons. Here, a molecular strategy to harvest the excitons without relying on late transition metals or thermal activation is designed and evaluated. The key process deployed is an exergonic, El-Sayed rule-allowed reverse intersystem crossing (ES-rISC) from the triplet n-pi * transition state to the singlet pi-pi * transition state, followed by fluorescent decay of the latter. To demonstrate the strategy, a series of fluorescent molecules consisting of a 9,10-diphenylanthracene core and different carbonyl n-pi * units (SY compounds) is created. The compounds display a strong blue fluorescence emission with high photoluminescence quantum yields of up to 0.93. Multilayer organic electroluminescence devices containing the SY compounds exhibit maximum external quantum efficiencies greater than that obtained from a singlet-exciton-only control device. This improvement is due to their capacity to utilize triplet excitons for fluorescence emission. The studies demonstrate that exergonic ES-rISC can serve as a promising pathway for creating inexpensive and tractable organic dopants for high-efficiency electroluminescence.
- DOI
- 10.1002/adom.201900630
- Appears in Collections:
- 공과대학 > 화공신소재공학과 > Journal papers
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