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Dmitri Shostakovich의 Sonata in d minor Op.40 for Cello and Piano에 관한 분석 연구
- Title
- Dmitri Shostakovich의 Sonata in d minor Op.40 for Cello and Piano에 관한 분석 연구
- Other Titles
- An Analytical Study of Dmitri Shostakovich and Sonata in D minor, Op. 40 for Cello and Piano
- Authors
- 조승희
- Issue Date
- 2019
- Department/Major
- 대학원 음악학부
- Publisher
- 이화여자대학교 대학원
- Degree
- Master
- Advisors
- 배일환
- Abstract
- 쇼스타코비치는 페테르부르크 출신의 작곡가 겸 피아니스트로 후기 낭만파와 러시아를 대표하는 음악가로 평가되어 왔다. 그는 대표작인 15곡의 교향곡 외에도 현악 4중주곡을 필두로 기악곡, 오페라와 오라토리오, 발레 음악, 영화 음악 등 종류를 불문한 걸작을 남겼다. 그의 음악은 호평과 악평을 넘나드는 다양한 평가에도 불구하고 전형적이면서도 독특한 구조를 담은 곡들로 당시의 시대상을 느끼게 해준다는 평가를 받고 있다.
본 논문은 쇼스타코비치의 첼로 소나타(Sonata for Cello in D minor Op.40)를 연구, 분석하였다. 1934년에 작곡된 이 곡은 그의 유일한 첼로 소나타로, 전형적인 소나타 구조인 4악장으로 이루어져 있다.
각 악장에서 주제는 다양하게 변화하고 반복되는데, 고전적인 양식, 단순한 리듬과 3, 7화음의 화성진행을 활용한 비화성음, 반음계적 선율, 관계조 이외의 전조를 활용한 현대적인 음악 양식이 조화를 이루는 작품이다.
본 논문은 쇼스타코비치의 생애 전반을 살펴본 후 그가 처했던 전반적인 시대적 배경, 정치, 사회, 문화 등이 그의 작품 세계에 어떻게 녹아있는지를 분석하였고 그의 첼로 소나타의 구조를 이해할 수 있도록 하는 데에 목적을 두었다.;This thesis aims to study and analyze the life and works of Dmitri Shostakovich, focusing on his Sonata in D minor, Op. 40 for Cello and Piano.
D. Shostakovich is one of the composers representing Russia in the mid-1900s. He left behind masterpieces across genres, including opera, symphony and chamber music as well as theatrical and cinematic music. Most of his contemporary composers defected to the West when they were required to perform music that embodied the realism of socialism. Embracing avant-garde music and the modern musical elements of the West, he succeeded in building his own music world through instrumental music within a socialist system where new musical trials were hardly accepted.
Shostakovich's sole cello sonata, Sonata in D minor, Op. 40 for Cello and Piano, which is the focus of study in this paper, was composed in 1934. This work was born in a politically chaotic period where the rapid transition to socialism took place by Lenin and Stalin. Despite Stalin's pressure for socialist music, Shostakovich composed the piece to be free from any propaganda, showing elements of a conscious and progressive musical tendency.
Composed of four movements, the piece seems to follow a typical sonata through the use of sonata and rondo form, ternary forms and compound ternary forms. However, Shostakovich's effort to break away from the traditional format is seen in the second movement applying a fast tempo compound ternary form, and in the third movement, which employs a slow tempo ternary form.
Shostakovich's progressive elements of musical composition are also shown throughout the entire sonata, in the use of chromatic progression, chromatic modulation, non-functional harmonic progression, compound time, and by the use of cello's diverse performing methods such as Pizzicato, Harmonics, Glissando, and Con Sordino.
The above analysis leads us to see that Shostakovich not just followed the formal structure of romance in the late 19th century but also incorporated modern musical elements in his masterpiece, Sonata in D minor, Op. 40 for Cello and Piano.
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