Program Annotation

Abstract

위 논문은 저자의 석사과정인 리사이틀에서 연주 프로그램으로 구성된 모차르트(Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart)의 작품인 <Violin Sonata in C Major, K. 296>, 비에니아프스키(Henryk Wieniawsky)의 작품인 <Scherzo-Tarantelle, Op.16>, 프랑크(César Franck)의 작품인<Violin Sonata in A Major>의 세 작품에 관한 분석논문이다. 모차르트(Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, 1756-1791)의 작품 <Violin Sonata in C Major, K. 296>은 모차르트가 22세 되던 해인 1778년 만하임에서 작곡된 중기 소나타 작품이다. 총 3악장으로 구성되어있는 이 작품은 모차르트만의 특징이 돋보이는 장조 소나타로 소박하고 간결하며 깨끗한 하모니를 느낄 수 있는 작품이다. 이 작품은 주로 으뜸화음과 딸림화음으로 구성된 단순한 화성으로 쓰여 졌으며 논리적이면서 고전적인 음악특징이 두드러지게 나타나는 음악적인 면모를 보인다. 비에니아프스키(Henryk Wieniawsky, 1835-1880)의 작품 <Scherzo-Tarantelle, Op.16>은 1856년 라이프치히(Leipzig)에서 작곡된 짧은 무곡의 바이올린 소품곡이다. 이 작품은 파가니니에게 지지 않을 화려한 주법과 고도의 기교를 갖고 있을 뿐만 아니라 동시에 열정적인 음악적인 면모를 보이며 서정적인 로맨틱한 멜로디의 특징이 돋보이는 작품이다. 프랑크(César Franck, 1822-1890)의 작품 <Violin Sonata in A Major>는 1886년 프랑크가 64세 되던 해에 작곡된 작품이다. 그의 대표적인 작품들 중 하나로 꼽히는 이 바이올린 소나타는 바이올린과 피아노, 두 대의 악기가 서로 동등한 위치에서 중요한 역할들을 담당한다는 점에서 음악적 특징의 뚜렷함이 보이는 작품이다. 위 논문에서는 고전시대에서 낭만시대로 넘어가는 18세기 중반부터 19세기 후반까지 시대적 흐름 속에서 모차르트, 비에니아프스키, 프랑크 세 작곡가의 생애 및 작품분석을 통해 작품의 설명과 이해도를 높이고자 한다.;As a study on the programs of my graduation recital for my master’s degree, this Study Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, 1756-1791’s <Violin Sonata in C Major, K. 296>, Henryk Wieniawsky, 1835-1880’s <Scherzo-Tarantelle, Op.16>, and César Franck, 1822-1890’s <Violin Sonata in A Major>. This thesis looks into the details of the composer’s lifetime and musical features of each piece. W. A. Mozart (1756-1791) was the youngest of the seven siblings of the late 18th century and was born in Salzforg, Austria. Since childhood, he has received attention as a gifted child about music, and his genius has been recognized by the people. Mozart was active in various genres such as operas (22 songs), symphonies (41 songs), piano concertos (25 songs), chamber music string quartets (24 songs), piano sonatas and fantasies Activity. In his works, there are many expressions of lyrical emotion that can feel noble elegance, and simple, concise and clear harmonies. One of his masterpieces “Violin Sonata in C Major, K. 296” was composed in Mannheim in the late 18th century. In this work, you can see the typical music style of the classical period. H. Wieniawsky (1835-1880), one of the virtuoso of the violin, was born into a musician's house in Poland. Early on, he discovered the talent of the violin by his family, so he entered the Paris Conservatory and earned his first prize at the violin competition. The music of Wieniawsky, who showed genius among the violinists since Paganini, is rated as the best. His music has a feature that is a combination of French and Slavic temperament. His unique method of playing has a distinctive playing style called “Russian bow grip”, with his right elbow held high and his second finger pressed with a bow. He was not only has a high skill but also features lyrical and romantic melodies. Wieniawsky's nationalism is appeared in the mazurkas and polonaises of his tune. "Scherzo Tarantella Op.16”was composed in Leipzig, Germany. Tarantella, derived from the Italian name Taranto in southern Italy, have a fast-paced Italian dance music form Using the rhythm of tarantella dance, this musical work shows freely changes of the tempo. C. Franck (1822-1890), who was called the father of modern French music in the late 19th century, was born in Liége. in early on, Frank's father tried to raise him as a pianist and due to his desire, at a young age, Franck went Conservatory of Liége. In 1851, at the age of 29, he actively worked as an organist for each church and taught students. Thanks to these activities, Franck was able to continue his economic life without difficulties, but also to concentrate on composition. In 1872 he became an organist at the Paris Conservatory. Frank wrote many orchestrations, such as oratorios, missa songs, hymns and organ tunes. Franck was the first to be recognized from the public as a composer since the publication of the String Quartet, which was composed at the age of 68 in 1890. Franck's composition was influenced by Classical Music composer, Bach and Beethoven, Romanticist composer, Wagner and Berlioz. His work was influenced by many composers, especially Beethoven and Bach. The late nineteenth century was romanticism, and it was the time when songs like the colorful operettas were more popular than pure music.Frank, however, was a composer who did not follow such an era and attempted to revive classical music, such as Beethoven and Bach. Franck showed an extraordinary talent in piano playing, but he was choice on his way to only composer. he was a composer who tried to revive the classical music of France. "Violin Sonata in A Major”was written in 1886 and is one of his most successful works. The characteristic of this musical work is that the musical features are clearly shown in that two musical instruments play the same important roles without being greatly emphasized by one musical instrument.