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경영대학
경영학전공
Journal papers
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Swapping inventory between competing firms
Title
Swapping inventory between competing firms
Authors
Park S.J.
Ewha Authors
박승재
SCOPUS Author ID
박승재
Issue Date
2018
Journal Title
International Journal of Production Economics
ISSN
0925-5273
Citation
International Journal of Production Economics vol. 199, pp. 26 - 46
Keywords
Competition
;
Cooperation
;
Inventory swapping
Publisher
Elsevier B.V.
Indexed
SCIE; SCOPUS
Document Type
Article
Abstract
In this study, we investigate how competing firms swap inventory. We consider two firms located in two different markets that produce the same type of product. Each firm sells in the two markets. The selling price in each market is determined by the selling quantities of the two firms. We first show that the optimal swapping quantity is zero when firms decide to swap inventory without a sophisticated method. That is, they would not swap inventory. However, under our proposed inventory swapping method, competing firms swap a positive amount of inventory, enabling a higher profit for both firms. We also find that the swapped quantity increases as transportation costs decrease, and swapping inventory may not be beneficial if the transportation cost is either too low or too high. In addition, we investigate how to implement the swapping inventory agreement when the value of the swapped inventory differs by market. We show that firms may prefer to return the physical products to pay the value difference, especially if they are risk-averse. © 2018 Elsevier B.V.
DOI
10.1016/j.ijpe.2018.02.002
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