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Functional and oncological outcomes of open laparoscopic and robot-assisted partial nephrectomy: a multicentre comparative matched-pair analyses with a median of 5 years' follow-up
- Title
- Functional and oncological outcomes of open laparoscopic and robot-assisted partial nephrectomy: a multicentre comparative matched-pair analyses with a median of 5 years' follow-up
- Authors
- Chang, Ki Don; Raheem, Ali Abdel; Kim, Kwang Hyun; Oh, Cheol Kyu; Park, Sung Yul; Kim, Young Sik; Ham, Won Sik; Han, Woong Kyu; Choi, Young Deuk; Chung, Byung Ha; Rha, Koon Ho
- Ewha Authors
- 김광현
- SCOPUS Author ID
- 김광현
- Issue Date
- 2018
- Journal Title
- BJU INTERNATIONAL
- ISSN
- 1464-4096
1464-410X
- Citation
- BJU INTERNATIONAL vol. 122, no. 4, pp. 618 - 626
- Keywords
- partial nephrectomy; robot-assisted; open; laparoscopic; long-term outcomes
- Publisher
- WILEY
- Indexed
- SCIE; SCOPUS
- Document Type
- Article
- Abstract
- Objectives To compare outcomes at a 5-year median follow-up among different partial nephrectomy (PN) approaches: robot-assisted (RAPN), laparoscopic (LPN) and open partial nephrectomy (OPN). Patients and Methods We retrospectively analysed 1 308 patients who underwent PN (RAPN, n = 380; LPN, n = 206; OPN, n = 722) between 2006 and 2012 at one of four academic centres. We performed 1:1:1 propensity-score-matching adjustment based on confounding variables among groups, and 366 patients (122 in each group) were included in the final analysis. Survival rates were analysed using the Kaplan-Meier method. Results The median follow-up periods were 60, 59.8 and 64.1 months for RAPN, LPN and OPN, respectively. In the matched groups, RAPN resulted in significantly lower mean estimated blood loss compared with LPN (P = 0.025) and OPN (P = 0.040), while LPN was associated with a longer mean operating time compared with RAPN (P = 0.001) and OPN (P = 0.001). The hospital stay was shorter in the RAPN group (P = 0.008). Regarding the oncological outcomes, there were no significant differences among the three groups in local recurrence rate (P = 0.882), distant metastasis rate (P = 0.816) or deaths from cancer (P = 0.779). At latest follow-up, the incidence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) upstaging was significantly lower in RAPN compared with LPN (20.55% vs 32%; P = 0.035) and OPN (20.5% vs 33.6%; P = 0.038). The 5-year CKD free-survival rate was significantly higher (78.4%) in the RAPN group compared with 58.8% and 65.8% in the LPN and OPN groups, respectively (log-rank P = 0.031). Conclusions In the present study, RAPN, LPN and OPN had similar local recurrence, distant metastasis and cancer-related death rates at a 5-year median follow-up. In terms of functional outcomes, RAPN was associated with a lower incidence of CKD upstaging compared with OPN and LPN.
- DOI
- 10.1111/bju.14250
- Appears in Collections:
- 의과대학 > 의학과 > Journal papers
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