Program Annotation

Abstract

본 논문은 연구자의 석사과정 졸업 연주 프로그램에 수록 된 모차르트(W. A. Mozart)의 <Violin Sonata in e minor, K.304>, 브람스(J. Brahms)의 <Violin Sonata No.3 in d minor, Op.108>, 바르톡(B. Bartók)의 <Romanian Folk Dances for Violin and Piano>에 대한 연구이다. 모차르트(Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, 1756~1791)의 <Violin Sonata in e minor, K.304>는 모차르트 생애의 중기에 해당하는 1778년 여름에 작곡되었으며, 고독한 파리에서의 생활과 어머니의 죽음에 따른 불안정한 내면을 작품에서 볼 수 있다. 1악장은 무거운 옥타브 유니즌의 제 1주제부로 시작하여, 밝고 가벼운 제 2제부와 대조를 이루고, 2악장은 서정적이고 애도하는 듯한 3박의 선율이 두드러지게 나타난다. 브람스(Johannes Brahms, 1833~1897)의 <Violin Sonata No.3 in d minor, OP.108>은 브람스가 스위스에 머물던 1886년에 작곡되어 1888년에 완성되었다. 총 4악장의 구성으로, 피아노와 바이올린이 대등한 관계로 전개되며, 대위법적 모방과 모티브의 축소·확대·변형이 나타나고 바이올린과 피아노의 화려한 협주곡적 색채가 부각된다. 바르톡(Bela Bartók, 1881~1945)의 <Romanian Folk Dances for Violin and Piano>는 과거 헝가리의 영토였던 루마니아 트란실바니아(Transylvanian)의 네 지방에서 채보 된 짧은 민속 음악 춤곡을 소재로 한 작품이다. 원곡은 총 6개의 춤곡으로 나누어진 피아노 소품곡으로 작곡되었으나 세게이(Zoltán Székely, 1903~2001)에 의해 바이올린과 피아노의 구성으로 편곡되었고, 다양한 민속음악 요소가 각 악기의 특징에 맞춰 활용되어 나타난다. 본 논문에서는 고전, 낭만, 민족주의로 이어지는 18세기 후반부터 20세기 초반까지의 음악적 흐름을 살펴보고, 각 작곡가의 생애 및 작법 분석을 통해 작품의 해석과 이해를 돕고자 한다.;This study is about the Violin Sonata in e minor, K.304 by W. A. Mozart, the Violin Sonata No. 3 in d minor, Op.108 by J. Brahms and the Romanian Folk Dances for Violin and Piano by B. Bartók, which are included in the master's degree graduation concert program of the researcher. W. A. Mozart's Violin Sonata in e minor, K.304 was composed during the period of Mannheim in the middle of his life and features a development showing an equal relationship between the violin and piano, which is a distinct difference from his earlier sonatas. The work is composed of two movements; The first movement begins with the first theme of heavy octave unison, which contrasts with the cheerful and light second theme, while the second movement is characterized by a lyrical and mourning triple-time melody. Each movement follows the sonata form and the rondo form. The Violin Sonata No. 3 in d minor, OP.108 of J. Brahms (1833~1897) was composed in 1886 when he stayed in Switzerland and was completed in 1888. With a total of the four movements that follow the sonata, binary, ternary, and sonata forms, respectively, the work has a similar form to that of a symphony. Composed in a very structured way, the work features a vigorous contrapuntal imitation among parts and a single motif dominating all movements, which organically connects them. Rhythmically, the sonata represents two to three rhythm (compound rhythm), hemiola rhythm and syncopation. In terms of melody, it is lyrical, mournful and sometimes explosive. In addition, a strong sense of the concerto form of the violin and piano highlights Brahms' romanticism. The Romanian Folk Dances for Violin and Piano by B. Bartók (1881-1945) is based on a short piece of folk dance music transcribed in four regions of Transylvania in Romania, which was formerly in the territory of Hungary. The original was composed in the form of a piano piece, but was later arranged by Zoltán Székely (1903-2001) with the composition of violin and piano parts. It is divided into six dance pieces in total, and actively uses poly meter, hemiola rhythm and syncopation influenced by folk music. In addition, the accent on the first beat according to a characteristic of Hungarian is prominent, and the theme section is represented in the circle of fifths. The ostinato in the accompaniment is arranged in sequence to express various tones.