Synthesis of large ring 3,4-alkylenedioxythiophenes (ADOT) derivatives via Mitsunobu reaction

Abstract

Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) stands out for its optimized conductivity, stability, and high degree of transparency which has led to its successful commercialization. These excellent properties of PEDOT are mostly ascribed to the alkylenedioxy bridge across the 3- and 4-positions, and thus much effort has been dedicated to synthesizing 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene (EDOT) analogs. However, only few homologous compounds were successfully synthesized, such as 3,4-propylenedioxythiophene (PrDOT) or 3,4-(1,4-butylenedioxy)thiophene (BuDOT). In this Letter, we use Mitsunobu reaction to synthesize a series of 3,4-alkylenedioxythiophenes (ADOTs) derivatives with 8- to 16-membered rings. The eight-membered compounds were obtained in high or excellent yield. We also found that the 9- to 16-membered EDOT analogs were obtained in relatively low yield because of the competitive reaction to make dimers. Our method provides an easy way to modify ethylenedioxythiophenes (EDOTs), and these obtained ADOTs compounds are promising building blocks for the synthesis of functional π-conjugated systems used in material chemistry. © 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.