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Effects of amines on percutaneous absorption of alendronate
- Title
- Effects of amines on percutaneous absorption of alendronate
- Authors
- Whang J.; Gwak H.
- Ewha Authors
- 곽혜선
- Issue Date
- 2011
- Journal Title
- Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy
- ISSN
- 0363-9045
- Citation
- Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacy vol. 37, no. 5, pp. 491 - 497
- Indexed
- SCI; SCIE; SCOPUS
- Document Type
- Article
- Abstract
- Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the effects of amines on the permeation of alendronate using solution formulations and pressure-sensitive adhesive (PSA) transdermal delivery systems (TDS). Materials and methods: Monoethanolamine (MEA), diethanolamine (DEA), triethanolamine (TEA), diethylamine (DEYA), and triethylamine (TEYA) at concentrations of 3, 6, and 10% were added to propylene glycol (PG) containing 6% caprylic acid. In vitro and in vivo experiments were conducted using alendronate solution and PSA TDS formulations. Results: When using saturated solution formulations, 3% TEA and 10% DEYA showed high permeation rates of 8.20±0.80 and 7.87±0.18 μg/cm2/h, respectively. The maximum permeation flux of 1.79±0.28 μg/cm2/h from 1mg/ml solution was obtained with the addition of 10% DEYA followed by the addition of 10% TEYA (1.72±0.72 μg/cm2/h). The highest enhancement factor of 1.86 was obtained with alendronate PSA TDS containing 10% MEA compared with no amine. In the in vivo study, the amount remaining to be excreted (ARE) at time 0 (Ae∞) and ARE at time t [Ae(t)] differed between TDS and oral delivery significantly (P<0.01). The TDS containing 10% MEA showed the highest Ae∞ (19.5±6.93 μg), which was 2.7- and 2.2-fold, compared with oral and no amine administration, respectively. Conclusion: Based on the results, TDS with 10% MEA in PG containing 6% caprylic acid could be a good candidate for the alendronate TDS. © 2011 Informa Healthcare USA, Inc.
- DOI
- 10.3109/03639045.2010.525237
- Appears in Collections:
- 약학대학 > 약학과 > Journal papers
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