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Rat embryo fibroblasts require both the cell-binding and the heparin-binding domains of fibronectin for survival
- Title
- Rat embryo fibroblasts require both the cell-binding and the heparin-binding domains of fibronectin for survival
- Authors
- Jeong J.; Han I.; Lim Y.; Kim J.; Park I.; Woods A.; Couchman J.R.; Oh E.-S.
- Ewha Authors
- 오억수
- SCOPUS Author ID
- 오억수
- Issue Date
- 2001
- Journal Title
- Biochemical Journal
- ISSN
- 0264-6021
- Citation
- Biochemical Journal vol. 356, no. 2, pp. 531 - 537
- Indexed
- SCIE; SCOPUS
- Document Type
- Article
- Abstract
- Fibronectin (FN) is known to transduce signal(s) to rescue cells from detachment-induced apoptosis (anoikis) through an integrin-mediated survival pathway. However, the functions of individual FN domains have not been studied in detail. In the present study we investigated whether the interaction of the cell-binding domain of FN with integrin is sufficient to rescue rat embryo fibroblasts (REFs) from detachment-induced apoptosis. REFs attached and spread normally after plating on substrates coated with either intact FN or a FN fragment, FN120, that contains the cell-binding domain but lacks the C-terminal heparin-binding domain, HepII. REFs on FN maintained a well-spread fibroblastic shape and even proliferated in serum-free medium at 20 h after plating. In contrast, previously well-spread REFs on FN120 started losing fibroblastic shape with time and detached from FN120-coated plates after approx. 8 h. Nuclear condensation indicated apototic cell death. This was due to the decreased activity/stability of focal adhesion kinase (pp125FAK) in the absence of HepII domain. A peptide in the HepII domain [peptide V, WQPPRARI (single-letter amino acid codes)], which has previously been implicated in cytoskeletal organization, rescued apoptotic changes. Consistently, pp125FAK phosphorylation was increased, and both cleavage of pp125FAK and activation of caspase 3 on FN120 were partly blocked by peptide V. Thus the interaction of the cell-binding domain with integrin has a major role in cell survival but is itself not sufficient for cell survival. One or more additional survival signals come from the HepII domain to regulate pp125FAK activity/stability.
- DOI
- 10.1042/0264-6021:3560531
- Appears in Collections:
- 자연과학대학 > 생명과학전공 > Journal papers
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